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Absorbing Chain Calculator

Free online absorbing chain calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:吸收马尔可夫链计算器

Absorbing Chain Calculator
转移矩阵 P(瞬态状态排在前,吸收态行只有对角 1)
瞬态状态个数 k

原理:把转移矩阵按瞬态/吸收态重排成规范形 P = [[Q, R], [0, I]],基本矩阵 N = (I−Q) 的逆给出每个瞬态被访问的期望次数,期望吸收步数 t = N·1(每行求和),吸收概率 B = N·R。三个量把吸收链的所有长期问题一次算清。

步骤:① 输入转移矩阵(吸收态放在最后,其行只有对角 1);② 给出瞬态个数;③ 点击分析。

示例:P = [[0.5, 0.25, 0.25, 0], [0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 0.2], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]、k = 2 时,从状态 1 出发平均 3.166666666667 步被吸收,被吸收态 3 吸走的概率 0.833333333333。

注意事项:瞬态状态必须排在前 k 行,且从任何瞬态出发都要能(直接或间接)到达某个吸收态,否则 I−Q 不可逆;期望步数是平均值,实际方差可能很大;B 的每一行加起来应为 1,可作手检。

相关:赌徒破产计算器是吸收链最经典的应用;期望首达时间计算器算到达特定状态的平均步数;平稳分布计算器处理没有吸收态的常规链。

How to use the Absorbing Chain Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Absorbing Chain Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-05

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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