Adjugate Matrix Calculator
Free online adjugate matrix calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:伴随矩阵计算器
原理:伴随矩阵是代数余子式矩阵的转置——先删去第 i 行第 j 列算出余子式,带上 (−1)^(i+j) 符号后转置排列;核心恒等式 A·adj(A) = adj(A)·A = det(A)·I,两边除以 det(A) 即得逆矩阵公式 A⁻¹ = adj(A)/det(A)。
步骤:① 输入 2×2 或 3×3 方阵;② 点击计算;③ 查看伴随矩阵,det(A) ≠ 0 时同时给出逆矩阵。
示例:A = [[4, 7], [2, 6]] 的伴随为 [[6, −7], [−2, 4]](主对角交换、副对角变号),det = 10,故 A⁻¹ = [[0.6, -0.7], [-0.2, 0.4]];3 阶经典例 [[1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 4], [5, 6, 0]] 的 det 恰为 1,伴随本身就是逆。
注意事项:2 阶伴随口诀「主对角交换、副对角变号」只对 2×2 成立;3 阶以上代数余子式共 n² 个,逐个展开效率低,数值上求逆一律用高斯-若尔当消元;det = 0 时伴随仍存在但除法失效。
相关:克拉默法则计算器同样以行列式为核心;行列式计算器给出 det(A);凯莱-哈密顿计算器提供 2 阶逆矩阵的另一条推导路径。
How to use the Adjugate Matrix Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Adjugate Matrix Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-04
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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