跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Adjugate Matrix Calculator

Free online adjugate matrix calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:伴随矩阵计算器

Adjugate Matrix Calculator
方阵(分号分行,逗号分列,2×2 或 3×3)

原理:伴随矩阵是代数余子式矩阵的转置——先删去第 i 行第 j 列算出余子式,带上 (−1)^(i+j) 符号后转置排列;核心恒等式 A·adj(A) = adj(A)·A = det(A)·I,两边除以 det(A) 即得逆矩阵公式 A⁻¹ = adj(A)/det(A)。

步骤:① 输入 2×2 或 3×3 方阵;② 点击计算;③ 查看伴随矩阵,det(A) ≠ 0 时同时给出逆矩阵。

示例:A = [[4, 7], [2, 6]] 的伴随为 [[6, −7], [−2, 4]](主对角交换、副对角变号),det = 10,故 A⁻¹ = [[0.6, -0.7], [-0.2, 0.4]];3 阶经典例 [[1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 4], [5, 6, 0]] 的 det 恰为 1,伴随本身就是逆。

注意事项:2 阶伴随口诀「主对角交换、副对角变号」只对 2×2 成立;3 阶以上代数余子式共 n² 个,逐个展开效率低,数值上求逆一律用高斯-若尔当消元;det = 0 时伴随仍存在但除法失效。

相关:克拉默法则计算器同样以行列式为核心;行列式计算器给出 det(A);凯莱-哈密顿计算器提供 2 阶逆矩阵的另一条推导路径。

How to use the Adjugate Matrix Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Adjugate Matrix Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-04

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达