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Astroid Calculator

Free online astroid calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:星形线在线计算器

Astroid Calculator
生成圆半径 a(星形线 x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = a^(2/3))

原理

星形线(astroid)是半径 r 的圆在半径 R = 4r 的圆内侧滚动时,圆上定点的轨迹,属四尖内摆线。其直角坐标方程为 x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = a^(2/3),参数式为 x = a·cos³t、y = a·sin³t。

面积 A = (1/2)∮(x·dy − y·dx) = 3πa²/8;周长由 |v| = 3a·sin t·cos t 在四个象限积分得 L = 6a。生成圆滚完一圈需自转 4 圈,形成 4 个尖点。

使用步骤

① 输入生成圆半径 a(即星形线外接正方形的半宽);② 点击计算得到面积、周长与曲率半径;③ 换 a 值可批量对比不同尺寸。

计算示例

a = 1 时:A = 3π/8 = 1.178097245096,L = 6 = 6.000000000000;顶点 (1, 0)、(0, 1) 等四处为尖点;t = π/4 时点为 (√2/4, √2/4) ≈ (0.353553, 0.353553)。

注意事项

面积公式中的 a 是「生成圆半径」= 星形线的外接半宽,不是内摆线里的大圆半径 R = 4a。渐屈线(曲率中心的轨迹)是与原曲线相似的放大 2 倍星形线——这是它别名「四尖内摆线」的经典性质。

常见问题

Q:与 198 批的 hypocycloid(内摆线)是什么关系?A:星形线正是 R = 4r 的内摆线特例,本工具聚焦星形线自身的面积、周长与光学应用(反射光沿切线方向聚成星芒)。

Q:面积为什么只有外接圆面积的 3/32π 倍?A:外接圆面积 πa²,星形线 A = 3πa²/8,恰好是圆的 3/8——尖点内凹「吃掉」了 5/8。

参考值区(GL16 数值校验同源)

a = 1:A = 1.178097245096、L = 6.000000000000;shoelace 72 万点复算 A 与解析一致(1.178097245141)。

How to use the Astroid Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Astroid Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-29

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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