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Autocorrelation Calculator

Free online autocorrelation calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:自相关系数计算器

Autocorrelation Calculator
时间序列(逗号分隔,按时间顺序)
最大滞后阶数 K

原理:自相关系数 r(k) 度量序列与其自身滞后 k 期版本的线性相关程度,r(k) = Σ(xₜ−x̄)(xₜ₋ₖ−x̄) / Σ(xₜ−x̄)²。它按分母 n 计算的有偏估计保证序列正定,是识别 ARMA 模型的核心工具:拖尾的 ACF 配合截尾的 PACF 指向 AR 模型,反之指向 MA 模型。

步骤:① 按时间顺序输入序列;② 设定最大滞后 K(一般不超过 n/4);③ 点击计算,对比每个 r(k) 与置信带 ±1.96/√n,超出者认为该滞后的自相关显著不为零。

示例:x = (12, 14, 13, 17, 19, 18, 21, 24, 22, 26) 时 r(1) = 0.59500998004、c₀ = 20.04、置信带 = ±0.619806421393;r(1) 未超出置信带,但整列 r(k) 都为正且缓慢衰减,提示序列含趋势成分,应先差分再建模。

注意事项:有偏估计(分母 n)是保证 ACF 序列正定的标准口径;趋势序列的 ACF 衰减极慢,先做差分再看 ACF;置信带是逐点 95% 近似,同时看 K 个滞后时需警惕多重比较;K 不宜超过 n/4,否则估计不稳定。

相关:偏自相关 PACF 计算器给出控制中间滞后后的净相关;Ljung-Box 检验计算器联合检验前 K 个自相关是否同时为零;一阶差分计算器帮助消除趋势后再诊断。

How to use the Autocorrelation Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Autocorrelation Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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