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Bayes Error Calculator

Free online bayes error calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:贝叶斯错误率计算器

Bayes Error Calculator
类 1 条件分布 p(逗号分隔,和为 1)
类 2 条件分布 q(逗号分隔,和为 1)

原理:两类先验各半时,最优分类器按似然比判定,错误率 P_e = (1 − TVD(p,q))/2,其中 TVD = 0.5·Σ|p_i − q_i| 是两分布的总变差距离。分布完全重叠(TVD = 0)时错误率 0.5 等于瞎猜;完全分离(TVD = 1)时零错误。

步骤:① 输入两个类别的条件分布;② 点击计算;③ 读出 TVD 与最优错误率。

示例:p = (0.7, 0.3)、q = (0.2, 0.8) 时 TVD = 0.5、P_e = 0.25——任何分类器平均至少错四分之一;p = q 时 P_e = 0.5。

注意事项:这是给定分布下的理论下界,实际分类器只会更差;先验不等时错误率公式不同(改为按先验加权比较);连续情形把求和换成积分,同方差高斯时有闭式 P_e = Φ(−d/(2σ))。

相关:KL 散度计算器给出另一常用的分布差异度量(非对称);敏感度特异度计算器从混淆矩阵角度评估分类;正态分布计算器处理连续判别问题。

How to use the Bayes Error Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Bayes Error Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-06

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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