跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Brier Score Calculator

Free online brier score calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:Brier 评分计算器

Brier Score Calculator
预测概率列表(逗号分隔,各值 0 到 1)
实际结果列表(逗号分隔,1 = 发生,0 = 未发生,项数相同)

原理:Brier 评分 = (1/n)·Σ(p_i − o_i)²,把每次预测的概率 p 与结果 o(1 发生 / 0 未发生)的差取平方后求平均。它是「概率预报」的标准评分——既惩罚不自信的正确(p = 0.5 却对了),也重罚自信的错误(p = 0.9 却错了)。

步骤:① 输入预测概率与对应结果;② 点击计算;③ 读出平均评分与最差单项。

示例:预测 (0.9, 0.8, 0.4, 0.3) 对结果 (1, 1, 0, 0) 时 Brier = 0.075、最差单项 = 0.16;预测 (0.6, 0.5) 对结果 (1, 0) 时 Brier = 0.205;全部完美预测(p 与 o 一致)时评分 = 0。

注意事项:评分范围 0(完美)到 1(全错),预测恒 0.5 时得 0.25 作为「无信息基线」;本工具处理二值事件流;多项分类的 Brier 评分按「各类概率向量与 one-hot 的平方差之和」平均,口径不同;它是严格 proper 评分规则——说真话的期望得分最优,无法靠夸大置信度占便宜。

相关:交叉熵计算器是另一种 proper 评分(对数损失);贝叶斯错误率计算器给出错误率的分布理论下界;期望值计算器处理一般随机变量的均值。

How to use the Brier Score Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Brier Score Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-06

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达