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Brownian Motion Calculator

Free online brownian motion calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:布朗运动计算器

Brownian Motion Calculator
初始位置 x0
漂移系数 mu(单位时间平均位移)
波动率 sigma(扩散强度)
时间 t(必须大于 0)

原理:布朗运动是连续随机过程的基石——微粒在液体中的无规则游走,数学上是均值为 mu·t、方差为 sigma²·t 的正态增量。位置 X(t) 服从正态分布:中心随漂移匀速移动,不确定性按 √t 的速度展宽(标准差与时间平方根成正比,而不是与时间成正比)。

步骤:① 输入初始位置、漂移、波动率与时间;② 点击计算;③ 读出均值、方差、95% 区间与高于起点的概率。

示例:x0 = 0、mu = 0.5、sigma = 2、t = 4 时,均值漂到 2、方差 16、95% 区间约从 -5.84 到 9.84、高于起点概率 0.691462;若 mu = 0(纯扩散)则概率恰为 0.5。

注意事项:模型假设增量为正态且独立——真实价格有肥尾与波动聚集,直接套用会低估极端行情;sigma 输入的量纲要与 t 一致(日波动配日、年波动配年);√t 展宽意味着长期不确定性远比直觉增长得慢。

相关:随机游走计算器是布朗运动的离散近似;正态分布计算器给出完整的分位数计算;泊松过程计算器展示另一类连续时间随机过程(跳跃计数)。

How to use the Brownian Motion Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Brownian Motion Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-05

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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