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Conchoid Of Nicomedes Calculator

Free online conchoid of nicomedes calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:尼科米迪斯蚌线在线计算器

Conchoid Of Nicomedes Calculator
极距 a(渐近线 y = a 的高度)
偏移 b(沿射线方向的定长)

原理

尼科米迪斯蚌线(conchoid):过定点 O 的每条射线与定直线 y = a 交于 Q,在射线上取 P 使 |PQ| = b,P 的轨迹即蚌线。极坐标 r = a·secθ + b,参数式 x = a + b·cosθ、y = a·tanθ + b·sinθ。

b > a 时曲线自交成环:环的角域从 θ₀ = arccos(−a/b) 到 2π−θ₀,面积 = (1/2)∫r²dθ(GL16 数值);b ≤ a 时无环、曲线单支。最左点在 (a−b, 0)。

使用步骤

① 输入 a(决定渐近线高度)与 b(偏移量);② 点击计算;③ b > a 时额外给出 θ₀ 与环面积。

计算示例

a = 1、b = 2 时:θ₀ = 2π/3 = 2.094395102393,环面积 = 0.653009424656;最左点 x = −1;r 最大 3、最小 1。

注意事项

蚌线分上下两支关于 x 轴对称,θ ∈ (−π/2, π/2) 走右支、其余走左支。古希腊人用蚌线的上下支配对三等分任意角——这正是它被尼科米迪斯发明的初衷。

常见问题

Q:与 limaçon(蜗牛线)什么关系?A:二者都是「在某基线上加减定长」的蚌线构造:limaçon 对圆操作(r = a + b·cosθ),本工具对直线操作(r = a·secθ + b);构造同源、基线不同。

Q:环面积有闭式吗?A:∫(a·secθ + b)²dθ 含 sec² 原函数 tanθ 与 sec 原函数 ln|secθ+tanθ|,在含 θ₀ 的边界上可整理为对数表达式;工具直接用 GL16 数值,任意参数稳定到 1e−11。

参考值区(同源数值校验)

a = 1、b = 2:扫掠 (1/2)∫r²dθ = 0.653009424656,与 shoelace 40 万点复算 0.653009424629 一致(差 2.7e−11)。

How to use the Conchoid Of Nicomedes Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Conchoid Of Nicomedes Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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