Deficient Numbers Calculator
Free online deficient numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:亏数在线计算器
原理:亏数(deficient number)满足 σ(n) < 2n,亏缺量 deficiency(n) = 2n − σ(n)。绝大多数自然数都是亏数:1 到 10 中只有 6(完美)不在其列;质数 p 的因子和是 p+1,亏缺恒为 p−1,因此所有质数都是亏数。亏缺量可以直观读出「离完美差多少」:10 的因子和 = 18,亏缺 2;8 的因子和 = 15,亏缺 1;而完美数 28 亏缺为 0。
步骤:输入正整数得到亏缺量与分类,并枚举不超过 n 的最后 12 个亏数,观察亏数与盈数交错的分布。
示例:n = 10 时亏缺量 = 2.000000000000;n = 8 时亏缺量 = 1.000000000000;n = 1 时亏缺量 = 1.000000000000(σ(1) = 1);n = 28 时亏缺量 = 0.000000000000(完美);不超过 15 的亏数 = 1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、10、11、13、14、15。
注意事项:1 按定义亏缺 1,是亏数;完美数与盈数都不在亏数列表中;所有质数与质数幂都是亏数(σ(p^k) = (p^(k+1)−1)/(p−1) < 2p^k);亏缺量与盈余量互为相反数,本工具与盈数工具共用同一个 σ(n) 内核。
相关:盈数工具给出 σ > 2n 的另一半;完美数工具专门处理亏缺为 0 的情形;质因数分解与因子和工具展开 σ(n) 的细节;亲和数与社交数工具研究真因子和的迭代链。
How to use the Deficient Numbers Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Deficient Numbers Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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