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Deficient Numbers Calculator

Free online deficient numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:亏数在线计算器

Deficient Numbers Calculator
正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 200000,同时枚举不超过 n 的亏数)

原理:亏数(deficient number)满足 σ(n) < 2n,亏缺量 deficiency(n) = 2n − σ(n)。绝大多数自然数都是亏数:1 到 10 中只有 6(完美)不在其列;质数 p 的因子和是 p+1,亏缺恒为 p−1,因此所有质数都是亏数。亏缺量可以直观读出「离完美差多少」:10 的因子和 = 18,亏缺 2;8 的因子和 = 15,亏缺 1;而完美数 28 亏缺为 0。

步骤:输入正整数得到亏缺量与分类,并枚举不超过 n 的最后 12 个亏数,观察亏数与盈数交错的分布。

示例:n = 10 时亏缺量 = 2.000000000000;n = 8 时亏缺量 = 1.000000000000;n = 1 时亏缺量 = 1.000000000000(σ(1) = 1);n = 28 时亏缺量 = 0.000000000000(完美);不超过 15 的亏数 = 1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、10、11、13、14、15。

注意事项:1 按定义亏缺 1,是亏数;完美数与盈数都不在亏数列表中;所有质数与质数幂都是亏数(σ(p^k) = (p^(k+1)−1)/(p−1) < 2p^k);亏缺量与盈余量互为相反数,本工具与盈数工具共用同一个 σ(n) 内核。

相关:盈数工具给出 σ > 2n 的另一半;完美数工具专门处理亏缺为 0 的情形;质因数分解与因子和工具展开 σ(n) 的细节;亲和数与社交数工具研究真因子和的迭代链。

How to use the Deficient Numbers Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Deficient Numbers Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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