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Deltoid Calculator

Free online deltoid calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:三尖内摆线在线计算器

Deltoid Calculator
生成圆半径 r(固定圆 R = 3r)
参数 t(弧度,0 ≤ t ≤ 2π)

原理

三尖内摆线(deltoid,又称 Steiner 曲线)是半径 r 的小圆在半径 R = 3r 的大圆内侧滚动时圆上定点的轨迹,参数式 x = 2r·cos t + r·cos 2t、y = 2r·sin t − r·sin 2t,呈三个尖点的三角形弧。

速度模 |v| = 4r|sin(3t/2)|,在三个尖点处归零。面积由 shoelace/格林公式得 A = 2πr²,恰为外接圆面积的 2/3;周长 L = 16r。

使用步骤

① 输入生成圆半径 r;② 可选输入参数 t 求曲线上具体点;③ 点击计算得到面积、周长与坐标。

计算示例

r = 1 时:A = 2π = 6.283185307180,L = 16 = 16.000000000000;t = π/3 时点为 (0.500000000000, 0.866025403784),正是右尖点 (3, 0) 与上尖点 (−1.5, 2.598076) 之间弧上的对称位置。

注意事项

这里的 r 是「生成圆」半径 = 外接圆半径的 1/3。曲线与三尖点处切线方向的夹角为零(尖点不可导),在 t = 0、2π/3、4π/3 处取值即可验证。

常见问题

Q:它和 astroid 什么关系?A:都是内摆线家族——astroid 是 R = 4r 的四尖特例,deltoid 是 R = 3r 的三尖特例;两者的面积比 π(2r²) : π(3r²/4) 也可由摆线通式 A = πr²(R/r − 1)(R/r − 2) 统一解释。

Q:deltoid 在数学里还有别的出场吗?A:有——复平面上单位圆盘的境界在三个切向相切的双曲几何里对应 deltoid;「复数乘法的模与辐角」在三角剖分中的包络也是它。

参考值区(同源数值校验)

r = 1:shoelace 72 万点复算 A = 6.283185307180(2π);GL16 弧长 |v| = 4r|sin(3t/2)| 全周积分 = 16(精确)。

How to use the Deltoid Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Deltoid Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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