Eulers Totient Calculator
Free online eulers totient calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:欧拉函数 φ(n) 在线计算器
原理
欧拉函数 φ(n) 统计 1 到 n 中与 n 互素的整数个数。它是模运算的基石:欧拉定理 a^φ(n) ≡ 1 (mod n)(gcd(a,n)=1)是 RSA 公钥体制的核心引理。计算用公式 φ(n) = n·∏(1 − 1/p),p 取遍 n 的素因子——试除分解后一步得出。
关键性质:素数 p 有 φ(p) = p−1;φ 是积性函数,gcd(m,n)=1 时 φ(mn) = φ(m)φ(n);约数和恒等式「对 n 的每个约数 d,φ(d) 之和等于 n」(如 n = 12:φ(1)+φ(2)+φ(3)+φ(4)+φ(6)+φ(12) = 1+1+2+2+2+4 = 12)。
使用步骤
① 输入正整数 n;② 得到 φ(n)、比值与素因数分解;③ 比值 φ(n)/n 越小,n 的素因子越多越「光滑」。
计算示例
φ(100) = 40(100 = 2²×5²,100×1/2×4/5 = 40);φ(97) = 96(素数);φ(123456789) = 82260072(123456789 = 3²×3607×3803,φ = 6×3606×3802)。
注意事项
φ(n) 对偶数 n 总有 φ(2m) = φ(m)·[m 奇 ? 1 : 2]。RSA 中选 e 需 gcd(e, φ(n)) = 1;卡迈克尔函数 λ(n) 是使 a^k ≡ 1 对所有 a 成立的最小指数,与 φ(n) 不同(λ(8) = 2 而 φ(8) = 4)。
常见问题
Q:φ(n) 可以等于 φ(n+2) 吗?A:可以,n = 14 与 16 都给出 6( Lehmer 猜想则断言 φ(n) | n−1 的合数解不存在,至今未决)。
Q:为什么 RSA 安全性与 φ 相关?A:已知 n = pq 时 φ(n) = (p−1)(q−1),反过来由 φ(n) 与 n 可解出 p、q——计算 φ 等价于分解大数,这正是难题所在。
参考值区(同源数值校验)
φ(100) = 40、φ(3600) = 960、∑_(d|12) φ(d) = 12(约数和恒等式);φ(123456789) = 82260072。
How to use the Eulers Totient Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Eulers Totient Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
Related calculators
More in this category: Math calculators
About math calculators
Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.