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F Test Calculator

Free online f test calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:两方差 F 检验在线计算器

F Test Calculator
样本 1(逗号分隔,至少 2 个数)
样本 2(逗号分隔)

原理:两方差 F 检验比较两个独立样本的方差 s₁² 与 s₂²。在「两总体方差相等」的原假设下,比值 F = s₁²/s₂² 服从 F(df₁, df₂) 分布。p 值取 F 分布双尾(2×min(左尾, 右尾)),p 小于显著性水平时认为两方差不同——这是经典的方差齐性核查手段之一。

步骤:① 输入两组独立样本;② 点击计算;③ 读出 F、两样本方差与双侧 p 值。

示例:x = (2, 4, 6, 8, 10) 的方差 s₁² = 10,y = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) 的方差 s₂² = 2.5,F = 4、df = (4, 4)、双侧 p = 0.208,方差差异不显著。

注意事项:F 检验对正态性非常敏感——数据偏态或含离群值时,实际第一类错误率会明显偏离名义水平,此时更推荐 Levene(Brown-Forsythe)检验;两组必须独立;方差为零的样本无法计算;单侧检验(检验「方差 1 大于方差 2」)可按右尾 p = 1 − F 分布累积值处理。

相关:Levene 检验计算器是更稳健的方差齐性检验;单因素方差分析计算器用它背后的 F 分布比较三组以上均值;正态分布计算器提供数据正态性的背景参考。

How to use the F Test Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the F Test Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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