Geometric Series Calculator
Free online geometric series calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:几何级数求和在线计算器
原理:几何级数每项乘以公比 r 得到下一项:a + ar + ar² + ⋯ + arⁿ⁻¹。当 r ≠ 1 时前 n 项和 Sₙ = a(1 − rⁿ)/(1 − r);r = 1 时 Sₙ = an。无限几何级数仅当 |r| < 1 收敛且 S∞ = a/(1 − r)——它是少数能把无穷多项加成一个有限数的级数,也是收敛半径讨论的原型。
步骤:输入首项 a、公比 r 与项数 n,工具给出前 n 项和、rⁿ;当 |r| < 1 时额外给出无限和,否则提示发散。
示例:a = 1、r = 0.5 时 S₄ = 1.875,无限和 = 2;a = 3、r = 2、n = 5 时 S₅ = 93;a = 1、r = −0.5、n = 6 时 S₆ = 0.65625,正负交错地收敛到 2/3;a = 2、r = 1、n = 10 时 S₁₀ = 20。
注意事项:|r| ≥ 1(含 r = 1 与 r = −1)时无限和发散——r = 1 是常数列累加,r = −1 在 0 和 a 之间震荡;有限和公式对任何 r 都成立,不受收敛性影响;r 越接近 1 越需要更多项逼近无限和;0 < r < 1 的场景常见于折旧、衰减与分期偿还。
相关:无穷级数工具给出一般级数的收敛背景;收敛半径工具把几何级数作为幂级数原型;p 级数工具对照 1/nᵖ 型级数;黎曼 zeta 函数工具处理 p 级数的解析延拓。
How to use the Geometric Series Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Geometric Series Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-03
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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