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Geometric Series Calculator

Free online geometric series calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:几何级数求和在线计算器

Geometric Series Calculator
首项 a
公比 r(可为负)
项数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 1000000)

原理:几何级数每项乘以公比 r 得到下一项:a + ar + ar² + ⋯ + arⁿ⁻¹。当 r ≠ 1 时前 n 项和 Sₙ = a(1 − rⁿ)/(1 − r);r = 1 时 Sₙ = an。无限几何级数仅当 |r| < 1 收敛且 S∞ = a/(1 − r)——它是少数能把无穷多项加成一个有限数的级数,也是收敛半径讨论的原型。

步骤:输入首项 a、公比 r 与项数 n,工具给出前 n 项和、rⁿ;当 |r| < 1 时额外给出无限和,否则提示发散。

示例:a = 1、r = 0.5 时 S₄ = 1.875,无限和 = 2;a = 3、r = 2、n = 5 时 S₅ = 93;a = 1、r = −0.5、n = 6 时 S₆ = 0.65625,正负交错地收敛到 2/3;a = 2、r = 1、n = 10 时 S₁₀ = 20。

注意事项:|r| ≥ 1(含 r = 1 与 r = −1)时无限和发散——r = 1 是常数列累加,r = −1 在 0 和 a 之间震荡;有限和公式对任何 r 都成立,不受收敛性影响;r 越接近 1 越需要更多项逼近无限和;0 < r < 1 的场景常见于折旧、衰减与分期偿还。

相关:无穷级数工具给出一般级数的收敛背景;收敛半径工具把几何级数作为幂级数原型;p 级数工具对照 1/nᵖ 型级数;黎曼 zeta 函数工具处理 p 级数的解析延拓。

How to use the Geometric Series Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Geometric Series Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-03

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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