Gershgorin Circle Calculator
Free online gershgorin circle calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:格尔什戈林圆盘分析器
原理:格尔什戈林定理说每个特征值至少落在某个圆盘内——第 i 行以对角元 aᵢᵢ 为圆心、行外元素绝对值之和 Rᵢ 为半径的复平面上圆盘;全部特征值位于所有圆盘的并集中。
步骤:① 输入方阵;② 点击计算;③ 逐行读圆盘区间,并查看整体包络与对角占优判定。
示例:A = [[4, 1, 0], [1, −3, 1], [0, 1, 5]] 的三个圆盘区间为 [3, 5]、[-5, -1]、[4, 6],三行均满足 |aᵢᵢ| > Rᵢ,严格对角占优——不仅可逆,雅可比与高斯-赛德尔迭代也保证收敛。
注意事项:圆盘只是包含区域而非特征值的精确位置;严格对角占优(每行 |aᵢᵢ| > Rᵢ)能同时推出矩阵可逆与迭代法收敛,是最常用的充分条件;圆盘若部分连通成片,特征值只能保证落在并集内,不能按盘逐一分派。
相关:幂法计算器直接迭代求主特征值;雅可比迭代计算器验证对角占优下的收敛行为;条件数计算器评估方程组的数值敏感性。
How to use the Gershgorin Circle Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Gershgorin Circle Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-04
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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