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Gershgorin Circle Calculator

Free online gershgorin circle calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:格尔什戈林圆盘分析器

Gershgorin Circle Calculator
方阵(分号分行,逗号分列,2 阶到 8 阶)

原理:格尔什戈林定理说每个特征值至少落在某个圆盘内——第 i 行以对角元 aᵢᵢ 为圆心、行外元素绝对值之和 Rᵢ 为半径的复平面上圆盘;全部特征值位于所有圆盘的并集中。

步骤:① 输入方阵;② 点击计算;③ 逐行读圆盘区间,并查看整体包络与对角占优判定。

示例:A = [[4, 1, 0], [1, −3, 1], [0, 1, 5]] 的三个圆盘区间为 [3, 5]、[-5, -1]、[4, 6],三行均满足 |aᵢᵢ| > Rᵢ,严格对角占优——不仅可逆,雅可比与高斯-赛德尔迭代也保证收敛。

注意事项:圆盘只是包含区域而非特征值的精确位置;严格对角占优(每行 |aᵢᵢ| > Rᵢ)能同时推出矩阵可逆与迭代法收敛,是最常用的充分条件;圆盘若部分连通成片,特征值只能保证落在并集内,不能按盘逐一分派。

相关:幂法计算器直接迭代求主特征值;雅可比迭代计算器验证对角占优下的收敛行为;条件数计算器评估方程组的数值敏感性。

How to use the Gershgorin Circle Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Gershgorin Circle Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-04

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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