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Hypotrochoid Calculator

Free online hypotrochoid calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:内旋轮线在线计算器

Hypotrochoid Calculator
固定圆半径 R
滚动圆半径 r
描点距 d
参数 t(弧度)

原理:半径 r 的圆沿半径 R 的固定圆内侧无滑动滚动,圆内距圆心 d 的描点轨迹为长短幅圆内旋轮线:x = (R−r)cos t + d·cos((R−r)t/r),y = (R−r)sin t − d·sin((R−r)t/r)。闭合周期为 2πr/gcd(R,r)。经典特例:R = 2r 时轨迹是椭圆(半轴 r+d 与 r−d)——这正是椭圆规(卡丹圆盘)原理;R = 4r、d = r 为星形线(astroid,四个尖点),面积 6πr²;d = r 时一般退化为内摆线。面积由格林公式数值积分。

步骤:输入 R、r、d 与参数 t,得到坐标、周期、包围面积与形态判定。

示例:R = 2、r = 1、d = 0.5 为椭圆,t = 0 时坐标 = (1.500000000000, 0.000000000000);R = 4、r = 1、d = 1 为星形线,尖点 t = 0 处坐标 = (4.000000000000, 0.000000000000),面积 = 18.849555921539(理论 6π ≈ 18.849555921539);R = 5、r = 3、d = 5 面积 = -119.380520836412。

注意事项:R > r 需严格成立(滚动圆必须在固定圆内部);d > r 时描点在滚动圆外,曲线出现环圈。椭圆退化要求 R = 2r 精确成立,浮点输入建议用整数半径。

相关:星形线面积 18.849555921539;椭圆退化 t = 0 坐标 1.500000000000;周期 18.849555921539。

How to use the Hypotrochoid Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Hypotrochoid Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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