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Involute Of Circle Calculator

Free online involute of circle calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:圆渐开线在线计算器

Involute Of Circle Calculator
基圆半径 a
展开角 t(弧度,从切点起)

原理

圆的渐开线(involute of a circle)是把绕在基圆上的细线拉直展开时线端点的轨迹:x = a(cos t + t·sin t)、y = a(sin t − t·cos t)。核心几何性质:渐开线上任一点的法线都与基圆相切,且切点到该点的直线段长恰等于已展开的弧长 a·t。

速度模 |v| = a·t(线性增长),从 t = 0 起积分得弧长 L = a·t²/2;曲率半径等于展开段长 a·t。这些解析式都被 GL16 数值积分独立验证(197 批 clothoid 是曲率随弧长线性变化的亲戚,渐开线则是曲率半径 = 已展开弧长)。

使用步骤

① 输入基圆半径 a 与展开角 t(弧度,2π 约绕一圈);② 计算得到展开弧长、终点坐标与曲率半径;③ 齿轮设计里常用 t 范围为压力角 20° 对应的展开区间。

计算示例

a = 1、t = 2π:L = 19.739208802179(= (2π)²/2 = 19.739208802179);终点 = (1.000000000000, -6.283185307180),即绕基圆一整圈后落回 (a, −2πa)。曲率半径 ρ = 2π = 6.283185307180。

注意事项

展开角 t 是弧度。渐开线齿廓只需基圆参数即可完全确定——这是渐开线齿轮可互换性的根基。t = 0 是曲线的尖点(渐开线起点在基圆上)。

常见问题

Q:渐开线与阿基米德螺线有何区别?A:阿基米德螺线 ρ = bθ 极径线性增长;渐开线的极径 = a√(1+t²),且法线恒切基圆——后者是它成为齿轮齿廓的根本原因。

Q:弧长公式为什么是 t²?A:线端速度 |v| = a·t 随展开角线性增大(既绕又放),∫₀^t a·s ds = a·t²/2,与抛体位移公式同构。

参考值区(GL16 数值校验同源)

a = 1、t = 2π:数值弧长 ∫|v|ds = 19.739208802179,与解析 (a/2)t² 一致;终点 (1, −6.283185307180)。

How to use the Involute Of Circle Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Involute Of Circle Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-29

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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