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Jacobian Determinant Calculator

Free online jacobian determinant calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:二阶雅可比行列式计算器

Jacobian Determinant Calculator
线性变换矩阵元 a(第一行第一列)
矩阵元 b(第一行第二列)
矩阵元 c(第二行第一列)
矩阵元 d(第二行第二列)

原理:可微变换 T: (u, v) ↦ (x, y) 在每点的局部线性化由雅可比矩阵 [[∂x/∂u, ∂x/∂v], [∂y/∂u, ∂y/∂v]] 刻画,其行列式(雅可比行列式)就是该点处微小面积元的缩放因子——重积分换元公式 ∫∫ f(x, y) dx dy = ∫∫ f(T(u, v))·|J| du dv 的 |J| 正源于此。极坐标变换 x = r·cosθ、y = r·sinθ 的雅可比行列式 = r,这解释了圆面积积分中出现 r 因子:∫∫ r dr dθ。线性变换下雅可比矩阵就是矩阵本身,det = ad − bc;det = 0 表示变换退化(面积被压扁),换元失效。

步骤:输入二阶矩阵的四个元素,输出有向行列式与面积缩放因子;同时以 16 × 64 复合高斯求积数值复算单位圆盘面积(应为 π)与 ∫∫(x² + y²)dA(应为 π/2),交叉验证 r 因子换元。

示例:矩阵 [[2, 0], [1, 3]] 的 det = 6——单位正方形被拉成底 3 高 2 的平行四边形,面积恰放大 6 倍;极坐标 J(3, π/4) = 3.000000000000;单位圆盘数值面积 = 3.141592653590;∫∫(x² + y²)dA = 1.570796326795。

注意事项:行列式为负表示定向翻转(镜像),面积缩放取绝对值;四元输入需全为有限数;两个数值校验行的理论值分别是 π 与 π/2,误差应小于 1e-9;三阶以上行列式请用矩阵行列式工具(余子式展开或 LU 分解)。

相关:矩阵行列式工具给出一般 n 阶行列式的算法;二重积分换元在极坐标与柱面坐标中的实现都依赖本工具的 |J|;质心工具的面积加权同样源自该缩放因子。

How to use the Jacobian Determinant Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Jacobian Determinant Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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