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Kelvin Functions Calculator

Free online kelvin functions calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:Kelvin 函数在线计算器

Kelvin Functions Calculator
x(自变量,0 < x ≤ 12)

Kelvin 函数是贝塞尔函数的「旋转镜像」:ber(x) + i·bei(x) = J₀(x·e^(3πi/4)),ker(x) + i·kei(x) = K₀(x·e^(πi/4))。复平面转角 135° 与 45° 让原本振荡的 J₀ 变成实虚两条光滑曲线,恰好匹配交流电在圆柱导体内「趋肤效应」下的电流分布——ber/bei 之名正来自 Bessel real/imaginary 与开尔文勋爵的电缆穿透深度问题。

工程里它们叫 Kelvin 函数或 Thomson 函数:高频同轴电缆的串联内阻与内电感、电磁屏蔽效能、涡流制动器的设计公式中,ber、bei、ker、kei 直接出现在阻抗表达式的实部与虚部。小 x 时 ker(x) ≈ −(ln(x/2)+γ)、kei(x) ≈ −π/4,对数发散是 K₀ 支的指纹。

参考值

ber(1) = 0.984381781213087,bei(1) = 0.249566040036660

ker(1) = 0.286706208728316,kei(1) = −0.494994636518720

ber(5) = −6.23008247866636,bei(5) = 0.116034381550202

kei(0.01) ≈ −π/4 + 10⁻⁴,ker(0.01) ≈ −(ln 0.005 + γ) ≈ 4.7212

How to use the Kelvin Functions Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Kelvin Functions Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-27

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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