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Lemniscate Of Bernoulli Calculator

Free online lemniscate of bernoulli calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:伯努利双纽线在线计算器

Lemniscate Of Bernoulli Calculator
参数 a(x²+y²)² = a²(x²−y²) 的尺度)
参数 t(弧度,0 ≤ t ≤ 2π)

原理

伯努利双纽线(lemniscate of Bernoulli):到两定点距离之积为定值的点的轨迹,(x²+y²)² = a²(x²−y²),极坐标 r² = a²cos2θ。参数式 x = a·cos t/(1+sin²t)、y = a·sin t·cos t/(1+sin²t),呈 ∞ 形两环。

总面积 A = a²(每环 a²/2,由 r² = a²cos2θ 的极径扫掠即得);单环弧长 ϖ = √2·K(1/√2) = 2.622057554292×a(K 为第一类完全椭圆积分,AGM 可算),总长 2ϖ——这正是「双纽线常数」的来源,与站内 lemniscate-constant 工具同口径。

使用步骤

① 输入参数 a;② 可选输入参数 t 求参数点;③ 点击计算得到面积、周长与坐标。

计算示例

a = 1 时:总面积 = 1.000000000000,总长 = 5.244115108584;t = π/4 时点为 (0.471404520791, 0.333333333333);焦点在 ±0.707106781187。

注意事项

r² = a²cos2θ 要求 cos2θ ≥ 0,故极角只落在 |θ| ≤ π/4 与其对称扇形——曲线不会进入「上下」扇区。参数 t 与极角 θ 不同:t 绕原点一圈 0→2π,先描右环再描左环。

常见问题

Q:ϖ = 2.622057554292 怎么来的?A:ϖ = √2·K(1/√2),K(k) = π/(2·AGM(1, √(1−k²))),算术-几何平均迭代 4 次即收敛到 12 位。它是继 π、e 之后少数拥有专属字母的常数(高斯记号)。

Q:和 Cassini 卵形线什么关系?A:双纽线是 Cassini 卵形线(距离之积 = b²)取 b = 焦距/√2 的临界特例——恰在「单瓣」分裂为「两瓣 ∞」的瞬间。

参考值区(同源数值校验)

a = 1:左右环 shoelace 各 72 万点复算面积 0.499999999976 / 0.499999999975(各 1/2);ϖ 与站内 lemniscate-constant 一致(2.622057554292)。

How to use the Lemniscate Of Bernoulli Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Lemniscate Of Bernoulli Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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