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Limacon Of Pascal Calculator

Free online limacon of pascal calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:帕斯卡蜗牛线在线计算器

Limacon Of Pascal Calculator
振幅 a(r = b + a·cosθ)
偏移 b(0 ≤ b < a 含内环)

原理

帕斯卡蜗牛线(limaçon of Pascal,Étienne Pascal 1650 年前后)r = b + a·cosθ。b = 0 退化为过极点的圆,b = a 是心形线(无内环),b < a 出现自交的内环,b ≥ 2a 变为凸曲线。r = 0 的两个方向 θ₀ = arccos(−b/a) 与 2π − θ₀ 把曲线分为外环与内环。

全周期代数面积 (1/2)∫₀..2π r²dθ = πb² + πa²/2 = 外环 + 内环(两条环面积的可加校验);外环与内环分别对 [−θ₀, θ₀] 与 [θ₀, 2π−θ₀] 积分得到几何面积,GL16 数值与解析恒等式交叉验证。

使用步骤

① 输入 a 与 b(b < a);② 计算外环、内环面积与自交角;③ 作图时用 r = b + a·cosθ 逐点描迹。

计算示例

a = 1、b = 0.5:外环 = 2.220315379633、内环 = 0.135879110559、代数面积 = 2.356194490192(外 + 内 = 代数 ✓)、θ₀ = 2.094395102393。b = a = 1 退化心形线:外环 = 3π/2 = 4.712388980385、内环 = 0。b = 2a 凸曲线:代数面积 πb² + πa²/2 = 4.5π·a²·? a=1,b=2 → π·4 + π/2 = 14.137166941154。

注意事项

「蜗牛线面积」不同文献口径不同:有的给代数面积(含内环一次)、有的给外环、有的给两环之差。本工具三项都输出并标注口径,避免歧义。θ 用弧度。

常见问题

Q:为什么叫 Pascal 蜗牛线?A:以法国数学家 Étienne Pascal(布莱兹·帕斯卡之父)命名,与概率论的帕斯卡无直接关系。

Q:b > a 但 b < 2a 时凹但无内环?A:对——r 恒正但极角不单调,曲线出现凹陷(concave limaçon),2a 是凸性阈值。

参考值区(GL16 数值校验同源)

a=1,b=0.5:outer = 2.220315379633、inner = 0.135879110559、alg = 2.356194490192;b=a=1:outer = 4.712388980385 与心形线 3π/2 一致。

How to use the Limacon Of Pascal Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Limacon Of Pascal Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-29

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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