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Logistic Map Calculator

Free online logistic map calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:逻辑斯蒂映射在线计算器

Logistic Map Calculator
参数 r(0 < r ≤ 4)
初值 x0(0 < x0 < 1)
迭代步数 n(10 ≤ n ≤ 50000)

原理:逻辑斯蒂映射 x_(n+1) = r·x_n(1 − x_n) 是最著名的一维非线性离散动力系统,x 模拟受密度制约的种群比例,r 是增长率。r ≤ 1 种群灭绝;1 < r ≤ 3 轨道收敛到唯一不动点 x* = (r − 1)/r;3 < r ≤ 1 + √6 ≈ 3.449 稳定周期 2 循环(两支解由求根公式给出,上支 = (r + 1 + √((r+1)(r−3)))/(2r));随后周期倍化 4、8、16 …每次分岔处的 r 间距按几何收缩,比值趋于 Feigenbaum 常数 δ = 4.6692,r ≈ 3.5699 起进入混沌;r = 4 时映射满支混沌,Lyapunov 指数 = ln 2 ≈ 0.6931(相邻轨道指数分离)。周期窗口(如 r ≈ 3.83 的周期 3 窗口)中「周期 3 意味着混沌」由李-约克定理断言。

步骤:输入 r、初值与步数,程序迭代 x_(n+1) = r·x_n(1 − x_n),取尾部 64 项判定周期(1e-6 容差去重),并数值估计 Lyapunov 指数 λ = 平均 ln|r(1 − 2x_n)|。

示例:r = 2 时轨道收敛到 x* = 0.500000000000;r = 3.2 出现周期 2 循环,上支 = 0.799455490467、下支 = 0.513044509533;r = 4 时 Lyapunov 指数数值逼近 0.693147180560;混沌起点 r_∞ ≈ 3.569945672。

注意事项:r 限 0 到 4(r > 4 轨道逃逸到负无穷);x0 需开区间 (0, 1);Lyapunov 数值对步数敏感——建议 n ≥ 20000(本工具默认值),混沌区数值波动约 ±0.01;判定行「周期 k」指尾部收敛后的循环长度,混沌时显示提示文本。

相关:Collatz 猜想是另一个「简单迭代、复杂宿命」的离散系统;图灵归约与泰勒级数工具可展开不动点附近的小扰动分析;黄金比例与 r = φ² 的特殊轨道相关。

How to use the Logistic Map Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Logistic Map Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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