Mann Whitney U Calculator
Free online mann whitney u calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
原理:Mann-Whitney U 检验把两样本合在一起排秩,用某一组占有的秩和减去理论最小值得到 U 统计量。它检验两个独立总体的分布是否整体一致(常被称为位置差异检验),是独立样本 t 检验的非参数替代——不要求数据服从正态分布。U 越接近 n₁n₂/2 说明两组越难区分,越偏离说明差异越大。
步骤:① 分别输入两组独立样本;② 点击计算;③ 读出 U、z 统计量与双侧 p 值,p 小于显著性水平(如 0.05)时拒绝「两组分布一致」的原假设。
示例:样本 1 = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)、样本 2 = (1, 2, 8, 9, 10) 时 U₁ = 10、U = 10、z = 0.417786374294、双侧 p = 0.676103396872,差异不显著;样本 1 = (1, 2, 2, 3, 5)、样本 2 = (2, 3, 4, 6, 7) 时(含并列值)U = 5.5、p = 0.167938588053。
注意事项:两组必须相互独立(配对数据请用 Wilcoxon 符号秩);并列值取平均秩并用 t³−t 做方差校正;z 统计量含 0.5 连续性校正,适用于中等以上样本(每组 8 个以上);U 的可能取值含半整数(并列值造成);它比较的是整体分布形状而不仅是均值。
相关:Wilcoxon 符号秩检验计算器处理配对数据;Kruskal-Wallis 检验计算器把它推广到三组以上;符号检验计算器是更稳健但功效更低的配对版本。
How to use the Mann Whitney U Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Mann Whitney U Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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