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Mann Whitney U Calculator

Free online mann whitney u calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:Mann-Whitney 秩和检验计算器

Mann Whitney U Calculator
样本 1(逗号分隔)
样本 2(逗号分隔)

原理:Mann-Whitney U 检验把两样本合在一起排秩,用某一组占有的秩和减去理论最小值得到 U 统计量。它检验两个独立总体的分布是否整体一致(常被称为位置差异检验),是独立样本 t 检验的非参数替代——不要求数据服从正态分布。U 越接近 n₁n₂/2 说明两组越难区分,越偏离说明差异越大。

步骤:① 分别输入两组独立样本;② 点击计算;③ 读出 U、z 统计量与双侧 p 值,p 小于显著性水平(如 0.05)时拒绝「两组分布一致」的原假设。

示例:样本 1 = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)、样本 2 = (1, 2, 8, 9, 10) 时 U₁ = 10、U = 10、z = 0.417786374294、双侧 p = 0.676103396872,差异不显著;样本 1 = (1, 2, 2, 3, 5)、样本 2 = (2, 3, 4, 6, 7) 时(含并列值)U = 5.5、p = 0.167938588053。

注意事项:两组必须相互独立(配对数据请用 Wilcoxon 符号秩);并列值取平均秩并用 t³−t 做方差校正;z 统计量含 0.5 连续性校正,适用于中等以上样本(每组 8 个以上);U 的可能取值含半整数(并列值造成);它比较的是整体分布形状而不仅是均值。

相关:Wilcoxon 符号秩检验计算器处理配对数据;Kruskal-Wallis 检验计算器把它推广到三组以上;符号检验计算器是更稳健但功效更低的配对版本。

How to use the Mann Whitney U Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Mann Whitney U Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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