跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Parking Problem Calculator

Free online parking problem calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:Rényi 停车问题在线计算器

Parking Problem Calculator
街道长度 x(2 ≤ x ≤ 40,车长 1)

原理:Rényi 停车问题(1958):长度 x 的街道边,长度为 1 的汽车一辆接一辆在随机位置停放(车头位置均匀落于当前全部可容区间),直到再也停不下为止。期望停车数满足 Rényi 积分–微分方程:M(x) = 0(x ≤ 1),x > 1 时 M(x) = 1 + (2/(x−1))·∫₁^(x−1) M(t) dt。M(2) = 1、M(3) = 2(可精确验证)。当 x → ∞ 时 M(x)/x → λ ≈ 0.747598——即使司机关心最高效的停车,随机停放也只浪费约四分之一的空间,这与「贪心司机把每段空隙塞满」的 M(x) = ⌊x⌋ 形成鲜明对比。

步骤:输入街道长度 x,程序在步长 0.05 的网格上数值求解 Rényi 方程(x = 1 处的跳变按右极限处理),给出期望停车数与空间利用率。

示例:M(2) = 1.000000000000、M(3) = 2.000000000000;x = 5 时 M(5) ≈ 3.484875637941,利用率 ≈ 0.696975127588;极限 λ = 0.747597920253,即 1 − λ ≈ 25.24% 的空间被「停不进去」的碎片浪费。

注意事项:x 需大于 1(否则一辆车都停不下);本页网格解在 x ≤ 40 范围内精度约 0.001。真实车场中司机不会完全随机,实际利用率通常介于 λ 与 ⌊x⌋/x 之间。

相关:λ = 0.747597920253;M(2) = 1.000000000000;M(3) = 2.000000000000。

How to use the Parking Problem Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Parking Problem Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达