跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Perfect Numbers Calculator

Free online perfect numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:完全数在线计算器

Perfect Numbers Calculator
搜索上限 limit(2 ≤ limit ≤ 200000)

原理:完全数等于其全部真因子之和,等价于因子和函数 σ(n) = 2n。欧几里得在《几何原本》第九卷证明:若 2^p − 1 是素数(梅森素数),则 2^(p−1)(2^p − 1) 是完全数;两千年后欧拉证明反方向——所有偶完全数都有且仅有这一形式。σ 的乘性给出验证:σ(2^(p−1)(2^p − 1)) = (2^p − 1)·2^p = 2n。前四个完全数 6 = 1+2+3、28 = 1+2+4+7+14、496、8128 分别对应 p = 2, 3, 5, 7;第 5 个 33550336 对应 p = 13。完全数是否无穷多个、是否存在奇完全数,至今未解。

步骤:输入搜索上限,程序对每个 n ≥ 2 用 O(√n) 试除计算 σ(n),逐个检验 σ(n) = 2n,并给出每个完全数对应的欧拉指数 p。

示例:上限 10000 时得到 6, 28, 496, 8128 共 4 个;σ(8128) = 16256.000000000000 = 2 × 8128;欧拉公式回代:p = 7 给出 8128。

注意事项:上限最大 200000(浏览器实时枚举的性能边界;200000 以内完全数只有前 4 个);6 是唯一的完满位似(各位数字和也为真因子和的特例);本工具为偶完全数枚举——奇完全数若存在必大于 10^1500,不在枚举射程内。

相关:梅森素数工具给出 2^p − 1 的素性检验;因子分解工具展示 σ 函数的算术;亲和数 220 与 284 是 σ 函数的另一个经典常数对。

How to use the Perfect Numbers Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Perfect Numbers Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达