Periodogram Calculator
Free online periodogram calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:周期图计算器
原理:Schuster 周期图把序列投影到一组频率 j/n 的正弦-余弦对上:Aⱼ = (2/n)Σxₜcos(2πjt/n)、Bⱼ = (2/n)Σxₜsin(2πjt/n),强度 Iⱼ = (n/4)(Aⱼ² + Bⱼ²)。I 最大的频率就是序列中最强的周期成分,其周期 = n/j,振幅 = √(A²+B²)。计算前已去均值,直流分量不影响结果。
步骤:① 输入等间隔采样的序列(长度建议为 4 的倍数以上);② 点击计算;③ 读出主周期与振幅,再对照次峰判断是否有多个周期成分。
示例:x = (0, 1, 0, −1) 重复 3 次(n = 12)时主频 j = 3、周期 = 4、A = 0、B = 1、振幅 = 1、I = 3——纯正弦成分在对应频率上精确集中全部能量。
注意事项:频率分辨率固定为 1/n,真实周期不是 n 的整分数时会出现泄漏,峰位可能偏移;序列两端不补零,短序列分辨率有限;趋势会在低频端产生大峰,先去趋势再检测周期;n 为奇数时最高可分辨频率为 (n−1)/2。
相关:自相关系数 ACF 计算器从时域角度识别周期(r(k) 在周期滞后处反复走高);一阶差分计算器用于先去除趋势;线性回归计算器拟合确定性趋势项。
How to use the Periodogram Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Periodogram Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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