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Periodogram Calculator

Free online periodogram calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:周期图计算器

Periodogram Calculator
时间序列(逗号分隔,等间隔采样)

原理:Schuster 周期图把序列投影到一组频率 j/n 的正弦-余弦对上:Aⱼ = (2/n)Σxₜcos(2πjt/n)、Bⱼ = (2/n)Σxₜsin(2πjt/n),强度 Iⱼ = (n/4)(Aⱼ² + Bⱼ²)。I 最大的频率就是序列中最强的周期成分,其周期 = n/j,振幅 = √(A²+B²)。计算前已去均值,直流分量不影响结果。

步骤:① 输入等间隔采样的序列(长度建议为 4 的倍数以上);② 点击计算;③ 读出主周期与振幅,再对照次峰判断是否有多个周期成分。

示例:x = (0, 1, 0, −1) 重复 3 次(n = 12)时主频 j = 3、周期 = 4、A = 0、B = 1、振幅 = 1、I = 3——纯正弦成分在对应频率上精确集中全部能量。

注意事项:频率分辨率固定为 1/n,真实周期不是 n 的整分数时会出现泄漏,峰位可能偏移;序列两端不补零,短序列分辨率有限;趋势会在低频端产生大峰,先去趋势再检测周期;n 为奇数时最高可分辨频率为 (n−1)/2。

相关:自相关系数 ACF 计算器从时域角度识别周期(r(k) 在周期滞后处反复走高);一阶差分计算器用于先去除趋势;线性回归计算器拟合确定性趋势项。

How to use the Periodogram Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Periodogram Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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