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Power Iteration Calculator

Free online power iteration calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:幂法计算器

Power Iteration Calculator
方阵(分号分行,逗号分列,2 阶到 8 阶)
迭代轮数(1 到 500)

原理:反复做 v ← Av/‖Av‖,向量会越来越对准绝对值最大的特征值 λ₁ 的特征方向;对归一化向量取 Rayleigh 商 λ = vᵀAv 即得 λ₁ 的估计,误差每轮约缩小 |λ₂/λ₁| 倍。

步骤:① 输入方阵;② 设定迭代轮数;③ 读出主特征值与对应的单位特征向量。

示例:A = [[2, 1], [1, 3]] 的特征值为 (5 ± √5)/2,主特征值 λ₁ = 3.61803398875 ≈ 3.618034,收敛到的方向是 [1, 1.61803398875]——第二分量与第一分量之比正是黄金比例 φ ≈ 1.618。

注意事项:λ₁ 与 λ₂ 绝对值相等(如 ±λ 成对)时幂法在两个方向间振荡不收敛;初向量与主特征向量正交时永远碰不到 λ₁;若想要绝对值较小或按实部选择的特征值,需要位移-反演技巧配合。

相关:格尔什戈林圆盘计算器给出特征值所在区间;凯莱-哈密顿计算器给出特征多项式;SOR 迭代计算器展示把迭代法用在方程组求解上的收敛性。

How to use the Power Iteration Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Power Iteration Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-04

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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