Proportion Ci Calculator
Free online proportion ci calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:比例置信区间在线计算器
原理:比例 p 的置信区间有三种主流口径。Wald 区间 = p̂ ± z·√(p̂(1−p̂)/n),计算最简单但在 p 接近 0 或 1、或 n 小时覆盖率不足;Wilson 区间把分子分母同时加入 z² 项,覆盖率接近名义水平,是绝大多数场景的推荐口径;Clopper-Pearson 精确区间由贝塔分布分位数构造,保证覆盖率不低于名义值但略偏保守(区间更宽)。
步骤:① 输入成功次数 k 与样本量 n;② 指定置信水平(0.95、0.99 等);③ 点击计算,对比三种口径的区间。
示例:k = 45、n = 100、置信水平 0.95 时 p̂ = 0.45,Wald 区间 [0.352493022831, 0.547506977169]、Wilson 区间 [0.356145379724, 0.547553970103]、Clopper-Pearson 精确区间 [0.35032022924, 0.552719811226];k = 0、n = 10 时 Wilson 上限为 0.277532800186、精确上限为 0.308497107819。
注意事项:k 与 n 必须是整数且 0 ≤ k ≤ n;Wald 区间在 np 或 n(1−p) 小于 5 时不可信,此时用 Wilson 或精确区间;三种区间对同一数据可能给出不同结论(比如是否包含 0.5),小样本时以精确区间为最保守参考;置信水平越高区间越宽,这是精度与可靠性的固有取舍。
相关:二项分布计算器给出计数 k 的完整分布;样本量计算器反向回答「要多大的 n 才能把区间压窄到目标宽度」;正态分布计算器解释 z 临界值的来源。
How to use the Proportion Ci Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Proportion Ci Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
Related calculators
More in this category: Math calculators
About math calculators
Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.