跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Proportion Ci Calculator

Free online proportion ci calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:比例置信区间在线计算器

Proportion Ci Calculator
成功次数 k(非负整数,不超过 n)
样本量 n(正整数)
置信水平(0 到 1 之间,如 0.95)

原理:比例 p 的置信区间有三种主流口径。Wald 区间 = p̂ ± z·√(p̂(1−p̂)/n),计算最简单但在 p 接近 0 或 1、或 n 小时覆盖率不足;Wilson 区间把分子分母同时加入 z² 项,覆盖率接近名义水平,是绝大多数场景的推荐口径;Clopper-Pearson 精确区间由贝塔分布分位数构造,保证覆盖率不低于名义值但略偏保守(区间更宽)。

步骤:① 输入成功次数 k 与样本量 n;② 指定置信水平(0.95、0.99 等);③ 点击计算,对比三种口径的区间。

示例:k = 45、n = 100、置信水平 0.95 时 p̂ = 0.45,Wald 区间 [0.352493022831, 0.547506977169]、Wilson 区间 [0.356145379724, 0.547553970103]、Clopper-Pearson 精确区间 [0.35032022924, 0.552719811226];k = 0、n = 10 时 Wilson 上限为 0.277532800186、精确上限为 0.308497107819。

注意事项:k 与 n 必须是整数且 0 ≤ k ≤ n;Wald 区间在 np 或 n(1−p) 小于 5 时不可信,此时用 Wilson 或精确区间;三种区间对同一数据可能给出不同结论(比如是否包含 0.5),小样本时以精确区间为最保守参考;置信水平越高区间越宽,这是精度与可靠性的固有取舍。

相关:二项分布计算器给出计数 k 的完整分布;样本量计算器反向回答「要多大的 n 才能把区间压窄到目标宽度」;正态分布计算器解释 z 临界值的来源。

How to use the Proportion Ci Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Proportion Ci Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达