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Repeated Game Calculator

Free online repeated game calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:重复博弈计算器

Repeated Game Calculator
囚徒困境收益(T, R, P, S,逗号分隔;T 诱惑 R 奖励 P 惩罚 S 傻瓜)

原理:无限重复博弈中「冷酷触发」(谁背叛就永远回到互相背叛)能否维持合作,取决于未来收益的贴现因子 δ。背叛省下的当期诱惑 T−R 必须被后续每期损失 R−P 或 R−S 的现值抵消,于是合作条件是 δ ≥ max((T−R)/(T−P), (T−R)/(R−S))。

步骤:① 输入囚徒困境四个收益 T、R、P、S;② 点击计算;③ 读出两个分支阈值与最终 δ*。

示例:标准囚徒困境 T = 5、R = 3、P = 1、S = 0 时 δ₁ = 0.5、δ₂ = 0.666666666667,合作可维持的最小贴现因子 δ* = 0.666666666667——只要双方足够看重未来,合作就是均衡。

注意事项:T > R > P > S 且 R ≥ (T+S)/2 是囚徒困境的排序要求,输入前请核对;δ 接近 1 表示「几乎不贴现」(比如长期关系、重复交易),δ 很小则一次性博弈逻辑主导;本工具假设冷酷触发,宽恕策略(如以牙还牙)的阈值略有不同。

相关:囚徒困境计算器给出一次性博弈的均衡结构;纳什均衡计算器定义均衡概念;贴现计算器可把 δ* 换算成对应的年利率。

How to use the Repeated Game Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Repeated Game Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-05

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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