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Romberg Integration Calculator

Free online romberg integration calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:龙贝格积分在线计算器

Romberg Integration Calculator
被积函数(x2 / sin / rational)
积分下限 a
积分上限 b

原理:龙贝格积分先把梯形法步长逐次减半得到 T_0, T_1, …,再反复用 Richardson 外推 T(i,j) = T(i,j−1) + (T(i,j−1) − T(i−1,j−1))/(4^j − 1) 消去低阶误差项,把误差阶从 O(h^2) 一路提到 O(h^(2n+2))。

步骤:① 选函数与积分区间;② 6 行外推表自动构建;③ 读取右上角 R(6,6) 与精确值对照。

示例:sin x 在 [0, π] 的 R(6,6) ≈ 2.000000000001(机器精度级);x^2 在 [0,1] 直接得 1/3;4/(1+x^2) 在 [0,1] 收敛到 π。

注意事项:被积函数需充分光滑,端点导数奇异或强振荡会显著降低外推效率;本工具固定 6 行(33 次函数求值),要求更高精度需增加行数;区间的奇性(如 ln x 在 0)需先变换。

相关:辛普森法则与黎曼和是低阶近似;龙贝格可视为它们的系统化外推版本;定积分工具给出解析原函数路径。

How to use the Romberg Integration Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Romberg Integration Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-03

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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