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Sociable Numbers Calculator

Free online sociable numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:社交数在线计算器

Sociable Numbers Calculator
正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 10^8,真因子和迭代最多 30 步)

原理:把 n 换成它的真因子和 s(n) = σ(n) − n,反复迭代得到 aliquot 链。链若回到起点,环长 1 是完美数、环长 2 是亲和数(如 220 ↔ 284),环长 ≥ 3 就叫社交数(sociable numbers)——最小的一组社交数由波利·普亚尔在 1918 年发现,环长 5:12496 → 14288 → 15472 → 14536 → 14264 → 12496。凯瑟琳·奥伦在 1970 年发现了环长 4 的一组(1264460 起)。aliquot 序列最终走向何方是尚未解决的问题(卡塔兰-迪克森猜想),欧拉本人曾错误地预测 276 会闭合。

步骤:输入起点 n,工具用试除法逐步计算 s(n)(超过 10^9 或遇到 0 即停止),检测回环并报告环长——1 环完美、2 环亲和、≥ 3 环社交。

示例:s(12496) = 14288.000000000000、s(14288) = 15472.000000000000、s(15472) = 14536.000000000000、s(14536) = 14264.000000000000、s(14264) = 12496.000000000000——五步回到 12496;亲和对 s(220) = 284.000000000000、s(284) = 220.000000000000。

注意事项:迭代步数限制 30 步、数值上限 10^9(超过即判发散停止);链可能终止在质数(下一步为 1,再下一步 0);276、552、564 等著名的「欧拉未决链」会在 30 步内未闭合,不代表发散;同批的社交数判定只在链闭合时给出环长标签。

相关:亲和数工具列举经典亲和对;完美数工具处理环长 1 的特例;盈数与亏数工具给出每一步数值的分类;因子和工具展示单步 σ(n) 的计算。

How to use the Sociable Numbers Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Sociable Numbers Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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