Sphenic Numbers Calculator
Free online sphenic numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:楔形数分解计算器
原理:sphenic 数(楔形数 / 三质数)是**恰好三个不同质数**的乘积:n = p·q·r(p < q < r),如 30 = 2×3×5、42 = 2×3×7、105 = 3×5×7。判定标准是质因式分解恰有 3 个指数全为 1 的质因子——60 = 2²×3×5 因指数 2 被排除。sphenic 数恰好有 8 个因子(1、p、q、r、pq、pr、qr、pqr),这一「因子数 = 8」特征是快速识别口诀。100 以内只有 5 个(30、42、66、70、78),200 以内 19 个——三质数密度由质数分布与平方自由性共同控制。最小的连续 sphenic 三元组是 1309、1310、1311(都与 RSA 类比「三把不同质钥匙」)。
步骤:输入 n,试除分解出质因式,判定三不同质;枚举列表用同样判定逐数筛选。
示例:30 = 2 × 3 × 5(是);60 = 2² × 3 × 5(否,含平方);105 = 3 × 5 × 7(是);不超过 100 的三质数 = 30、42、66、70、78;不超过 200 共 19 个。
注意事项:指数必须全为 1(2²·3·5 一类「含平方的三质」不算);1 与质数、半质数(两质积)都不满足;sphenic 数的莫比乌斯函数值 μ(n) = −1(奇数个不同质因子)——莫比乌斯工具中它们是取 −1 的主力;因子数恰 8 的数不全是 sphenic(如 2⁷ 或 p³q),但 sphenic 的因子数必为 8。
相关:质因数分解工具给出一般分解;半质数工具覆盖两质积;完美幂工具研究 p^k 形态;莫比乌斯函数与容斥原理(容斥工具)大量使用 ±1 系数,sphenic 是其中的基本样本。
How to use the Sphenic Numbers Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Sphenic Numbers Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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