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Sphenic Numbers Calculator

Free online sphenic numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:楔形数分解计算器

Sphenic Numbers Calculator
正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6,同时枚举不超过 n 的三质数)

原理:sphenic 数(楔形数 / 三质数)是**恰好三个不同质数**的乘积:n = p·q·r(p < q < r),如 30 = 2×3×5、42 = 2×3×7、105 = 3×5×7。判定标准是质因式分解恰有 3 个指数全为 1 的质因子——60 = 2²×3×5 因指数 2 被排除。sphenic 数恰好有 8 个因子(1、p、q、r、pq、pr、qr、pqr),这一「因子数 = 8」特征是快速识别口诀。100 以内只有 5 个(30、42、66、70、78),200 以内 19 个——三质数密度由质数分布与平方自由性共同控制。最小的连续 sphenic 三元组是 1309、1310、1311(都与 RSA 类比「三把不同质钥匙」)。

步骤:输入 n,试除分解出质因式,判定三不同质;枚举列表用同样判定逐数筛选。

示例:30 = 2 × 3 × 5(是);60 = 2² × 3 × 5(否,含平方);105 = 3 × 5 × 7(是);不超过 100 的三质数 = 30、42、66、70、78;不超过 200 共 19 个。

注意事项:指数必须全为 1(2²·3·5 一类「含平方的三质」不算);1 与质数、半质数(两质积)都不满足;sphenic 数的莫比乌斯函数值 μ(n) = −1(奇数个不同质因子)——莫比乌斯工具中它们是取 −1 的主力;因子数恰 8 的数不全是 sphenic(如 2⁷ 或 p³q),但 sphenic 的因子数必为 8。

相关:质因数分解工具给出一般分解;半质数工具覆盖两质积;完美幂工具研究 p^k 形态;莫比乌斯函数与容斥原理(容斥工具)大量使用 ±1 系数,sphenic 是其中的基本样本。

How to use the Sphenic Numbers Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Sphenic Numbers Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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