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Strophoid Calculator

Free online strophoid calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:环索线在线计算器

Strophoid Calculator
参数 a(y² = x²(a+x)/(a−x))

原理

环索线(strophoid)直角方程 y² = x²(a+x)/(a−x),极坐标 r = −a·cos2θ/cosθ。曲线在 θ ∈ (−π/4, π/4) 绕出中央环,两侧各有一支伸向渐近线 x = a(斜渐近线 y = ±x + a 的合称由直角式 x = a 给出垂直渐近线)。

环面积有漂亮的闭式 A = a²(2 − π/2):环内正方形部分 2a² 减去扇形 πa²/2。两环间弦(F 与 F′ 之间)长 2√2·a。数值上 GL16 对极坐标被积函数 a²cos²2θ/cos²θ 积分与 20 万点 shoelace 复算一致。

使用步骤

① 输入参数 a;② 计算环面积与弦长;③ 作图用参数 θ ∈ (−π/2, π/2) 的极坐标式(避开 cosθ = 0)。

计算示例

a = 1:环面积 = 0.429203673205(= 2 − π/2 = 0.429203673205),弦长 = 2.828427124746;x = 0.5a 处 y = ±0.5√3·a(代入 y² = x²(a+x)/(a−x) 验证 0.75a²)。

注意事项

环索线是牛顿《三次曲线枚举》分类中的经典四次曲线;别与 strophoid 的姐妹曲线「斜环索线」(一般极式 r·cos(θ−α) = a·cos2θ)混淆——本工具是 α = 0 的直角版本。

常见问题

Q:面积公式为什么有 π/2?A:环边界包含以极点为心、半径 a 的圆弧段(θ 从 −π/4 到 π/4 的部分),正方形 2a² 与该 45° 扇形 πa²/2 之差即环面积。

Q:与蔓叶线(cissoid)的关系?A:同为牛顿曲线家族、都以渐近线 + 中央环为特征;cissoid 的渐近线在 x = 2a、strophoid 在 x = a,且 strophoid 的环面积有更简洁的 2 − π/2。

参考值区(GL16 数值校验同源)

a = 1:极坐标环面积 = 0.429203673205,shoelace 20 万点复算一致(0.429203673205)。

How to use the Strophoid Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Strophoid Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-29

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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