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Wilsons Theorem Calculator

Free online wilsons theorem calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:威尔逊定理素性判定计算器

Wilsons Theorem Calculator
正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 1000000)

原理:威尔逊定理:n ≥ 2 是素数当且仅当 (n−1)! ≡ n−1 (mod n)。素数时 1 到 n−1 的每个数都有唯一的模 n 逆元把自身配对成 1,只有 1 和 n−1 自配(x² ≡ 1 的解),乘积恰为 −1 ≡ n−1。合数(n > 4)时 (n−1)! 含 n 的真因子分解,被 n 整除,同余 0;n = 4 是唯一例外(3! = 6 ≡ 2)。

步骤:输入 n,工具用 BigInt 逐项累乘取模计算 (n−1)! mod n(避免天文数字阶乘),按同余结果分三类输出,并附解释。

示例:n = 7:6! mod 7 = 6 = n−1,素数;n = 5:4! mod 5 = 4,素数;n = 9:8! mod 9 = 0,合数;n = 11:10! mod 11 = 10;n = 97:96! mod 97 = 96。

注意事项:威尔逊定理是素数的「充要刻画」,理论上完美,但作为素性测试毫无效率——它需要 n−1 次模乘,而费马/米勒–拉宾测试只需对数次幂运算;n = 4 的同余值 2 既不是 0 也不是 3,别把它误判成素数;模乘中间值用 BigInt 保证 n 到 10⁶ 内无溢出。

相关:费马小定理工具是更快概率判定的起点;素数分类(盈亏完美)工具从因子和角度刻画整数;阶乘工具计算精确阶乘值;二次剩余工具的欧拉判据同样依赖模幂。

How to use the Wilsons Theorem Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Wilsons Theorem Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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