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Abundant Numbers Calculator

Free online abundant numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:盈数在线计算器

Abundant Numbers Calculator
正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 200000,同时枚举不超过 n 的盈数)

原理:n 的因子和 σ(n)(含 n 本身)与 2n 比较给出三分法——σ(n) > 2n 称盈数(abundant),σ(n) = 2n 称完美数,σ(n) < 2n 称亏数。盈余量 abundance(n) = σ(n) − 2n,例如 12 的因子和 = 1+2+3+4+6+12 = 28,盈余 4;24 盈余 12。12 是最小盈数,随后是 18、20、24、30、36、40…。奇盈数非常稀少,最小的是 945(σ = 1920,盈余 30),1000 以内只有 16 个。盈数密度随范围增大而增长:从 10000 到 20000 之间约每 4 个数就有 1 个盈数。

步骤:输入一个正整数,得到 σ(n)、盈余量与盈/亏/完美分类,以及不超过 n 的前 12 个盈数(从 12 起枚举,试除法 O(√n) 求因子和)。

示例:n = 12 时盈余量 = 4.000000000000、σ = 28.000000000000;n = 24 时盈余量 = 12.000000000000;n = 945 时盈余量 = 30.000000000000(最小奇盈数);不超过 25 的盈数 = 12、18、20、24。

注意事项:盈数判断用的是含 n 的因子和 σ(n),而亲和数、社交数工具用的是真因子和(σ − n);完美数盈余恰为 0,被归为单独一类;过大的 n(超出 200000)会被拒绝以控制枚举耗时;奇盈数必须含至少 3 个不同的奇质因子(最小的 3³·5·7),因此前几个奇盈数出现得很晚。

相关:亏数工具给出另一半分类;完美数工具覆盖 σ = 2n 的特例;半完全数与怪异数工具研究盈数的进一步细分——盈数里能被真因子子集凑出自身的是半完全数,凑不出的极少数叫怪异数;质因数分解工具可展开 σ(n) 的计算链。

How to use the Abundant Numbers Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Abundant Numbers Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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