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Ar1 Model Calculator

Free online ar1 model calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:AR(1) 自回归计算器

Ar1 Model Calculator
时间序列(逗号分隔,至少 4 个观测)

原理:AR(1) 模型设 xₜ = c + φ·xₜ₋₁ + εₜ,用最小二乘对配对 (xₜ₋₁, xₜ) 回归估计 φ 与 c。|φ| 小于 1 时序列平稳并向均值 c/(1−φ) 回归;φ 接近 1 是单位根迹象,应差分。预测按 x̂ₜ₊₁ = c + φ·xₜ 一步外推。

步骤:① 输入按时间排序的序列;② 点击拟合;③ 检查 |φ| 是否小于 1 判断平稳性;④ 读出 R² 与下一期预测,φ 显著非零说明一阶自相关可利用。

示例:x = (10, 12, 11, 14, 15, 14, 17, 19, 18, 21) 时 φ = 0.899147727273、c = 2.678977272727、均值回归水平 = 26.56338028169、下一期预测 = 21.561079545455;φ 接近 1 提示强持续性,预测以延续近期水平为主。

注意事项:OLS 估计在误差正态下才最优,且要求 |φ| 小于 1;φ 接近 1 时参数估计有偏,建议先做单位根检验或差分;一步预测区间宽度随 φ 增大而扩大,多步预测收敛到均值水平;序列短(n 小于 15)时标准误偏大,预测仅作参考。

相关:偏自相关 PACF 计算器验证一阶截尾再拟合 AR(1);Ljung-Box 检验计算器检查残差是否仍有自相关;一阶差分计算器处理 φ 接近 1 的非平稳序列。

How to use the Ar1 Model Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Ar1 Model Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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