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Cassini Ovals Calculator

Free online cassini ovals calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:卡西尼卵形线在线计算器

Cassini Ovals Calculator
半焦距 a(两焦点距离为 2a)
常数 b(两焦点距离之积 = b²)

原理:卡西尼卵形线是到两个定点(焦点)距离之积为常数 b² 的点的轨迹,极坐标方程 r⁴ − 2a²r²cos2θ + a⁴ = b⁴,解出 r² = a²cos2θ + √(b⁴ − a⁴sin²2θ)。面积 A = 2∫₀^(π/2) r² dθ(由 cos2θ 的对称性)。当 b = a 时退化为伯努利双纽线 r² = 2a²cos2θ,总面积恰为 2a²;b < a 时曲线分离为两个独立卵形瓣,瓣的范围为 θ ∈ [α, π/2 − α],其中 α = (1/2)arcsin(b²/a²)。

步骤:输入半焦距 a 与常数 b,计算沿对称轴与垂直方向的半径、总面积并判定形态(单卵形 / 双纽线 / 双瓣)。

示例:a = 1、b = 2 时 r(0) = √5 = 2.236067977500,r(π/2) = √3 = 1.732050807569,总面积 = 12.367658048844;a = 2、b = 1(双瓣)总面积 = 4.197923550385;a = b = 1 双纽线总面积 = 2.000000000000(理论值 2a² = 2)。

注意事项:b < a 时垂直方向 r(π/2) 无定义(sin2θ = 1 使根号内为负),该方向曲线不存在;输入需 a > 0、b > 0。面积在全周期 [0, 2π] 上以 2000 段复合 16 点高斯求积计算(disc < 0 的不可达方向贡献为 0),光滑情形与理论值误差小于 1e-10;b = a 双纽线按闭式 2a² 精确返回。

相关:12.367658048844 为 a = 1、b = 2 的总面积;双纽线极限 2.000000000000;双瓣 4.197923550385。

How to use the Cassini Ovals Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Cassini Ovals Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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