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Epitrochoid Calculator

Free online epitrochoid calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:外旋轮线在线计算器

Epitrochoid Calculator
固定圆半径 R
滚动圆半径 r
描点距 d(到滚动圆圆心)
参数 t(弧度)

原理:半径 r 的圆沿半径 R 的固定圆外侧无滑动滚动,圆内距圆心 d 的描点轨迹为长短幅圆外旋轮线:x = (R+r)cos t − d·cos((R+r)t/r),y = (R+r)sin t − d·sin((R+r)t/r)。闭合周期为 t ∈ [0, 2πr/gcd(R,r)],滚动圆共绕固定圆 r/gcd(R,r) 圈。面积由格林公式 A = (1/2)∮(x dy − y dx) 数值积分。d = r 时退化为外摆线(尖点曲线);d > r 时出现自交环圈——火星视逆行的托勒密本轮正是一条 d 较大的外旋轮线。

步骤:输入 R、r、d 与参数 t,得到该时刻点坐标、曲线闭合周期、滚动圈数与包围面积。

示例:R = 1、r = 1、d = 1 为心形线,t = π 时坐标 = (-3.000000000000, 4.898587e-16),面积 = 18.849555921539(理论 6π ≈ 18.849555921539);R = 2、r = 1、d = 1 为肾脏线(nephroid),面积 = 37.699111843078;R = 5、r = 3 时闭合周期 = 18.849555921539 弧度,滚动圆绕 3 圈。

注意事项:R 与 r 需为正数(建议整数以获得精确闭合周期);d = 0 轨迹为圆;t 以弧度输入。面积对 d 灵敏——d 每增大 1,心形线族面积线性增长。

相关:37.699111843078 为肾脏线面积(12π);心形线 18.849555921539;周期 18.849555921539。

How to use the Epitrochoid Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Epitrochoid Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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