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Euclidean Algorithm Calculator

Free online euclidean algorithm calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:欧几里得算法在线计算器

Euclidean Algorithm Calculator
整数 a
整数 b

原理

欧几里得算法是现存最古老的仍在使用的算法(《几何原本》约公元前 300 年):gcd(a, b) = gcd(b, a mod b),反复迭代直到余数为零,除数即最大公约数。正确性来自「同时整除 a 与 b 的数必整除余数」。

扩展欧几里得算法回代得贝祖系数 ax + by = gcd(a, b),这是模逆元( modular-inverse 工具)的基础:gcd(a, m) = 1 时 a 在模 m 下的逆元即贝祖系数 x。拉梅定理保证步数不超过较小数十进制位数的 5 倍(最坏输入是相邻斐波那契数)。

使用步骤

① 输入两个正整数;② 得到 gcd、每一步带余除法与贝祖等式;③ 若要模逆元,直接读贝祖等式中 a 的系数再取模。

计算示例

gcd(1071, 462):1071 = 2×462 + 147、462 = 3×147 + 21、147 = 7×21 + 0,共 3 步得 gcd = 21。gcd(48, 18) = 6(3 步);gcd(240, 46) = 2 且 2 = 240×(−9) + 46×47。

注意事项

输入为 0 时 gcd(a, 0) = a;两数相等时一步即得。最坏情形(斐波那契相邻对如 610 与 981)步数 = 斐波那契下标 − 2,可用于压力测试。

常见问题

Q:为什么不用质因数分解求 gcd?A:分解大数极其困难,而辗转相除对 10^15 规模瞬时完成——这正是它在 RSA 时代依然优雅的原因。

Q:贝祖系数唯一吗?A:不唯一,相差 (b/g, −a/g) 的整数倍;扩展算法给出的是回代所得的一组(通常最小)系数。

参考值区(同源数值校验)

gcd(1071, 462) = 21(3 步)、gcd(48, 18) = 6(3 步)、gcd(240, 46) = 2(5 步)。

How to use the Euclidean Algorithm Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Euclidean Algorithm Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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