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Folium Of Descartes Calculator

Free online folium of descartes calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:笛卡尔叶形线在线计算器

Folium Of Descartes Calculator
标度 a(x³ + y³ = 3axy)

原理

笛卡尔叶形线(folium of Descartes,1638)方程 x³ + y³ = 3axy。参数化 x = 3at/(1+t³)、y = 3at²/(1+t³):t = 0 与 t → ∞ 都落在原点(二重点),t ∈ (0, ∞) 画出第一象限的叶。

极坐标 r = 3a·sinθ·cosθ/(sin³θ+cos³θ),叶面积 A = (1/2)∫₀..π/2 r²dθ = 3a²/2(两个 sinθcosθ³ 的积分恰相消出闭式);周长无初等闭式,用参数速度 GL16 数值积分。渐近线 x + y + a = 0 与叶尖相距 √2·a。

使用步骤

① 输入标度 a;② 计算叶面积与周长;③ 参数式取点用于作图(结果区给出 t = 0.5 的点)。

计算示例

a = 1:A = 1.500000000000(= 1.5,shoelace 与极坐标双路径一致)、L ≈ 2.458744360841;t = 0.5 时点 ≈ (1.333333333333, 0.666666666667);渐近线在 x + y = −1。

注意事项

t = −1 是参数化的奇点(分母为零,对应渐近线远端)。叶形线历史亮点:笛卡尔用它与费马争论切线求法;费马用 unheard-of 方法(即求导)秒解。x³+y³ 与 3axy 各项同次,曲线关于 y = x 对称。

常见问题

Q:叶面积为什么这么小(1.5a²)?A:叶在第一象限被 y = x 对称剖开,两个弓形积分恰好一半正一半负相互抵消,只剩中央叶——闭式 3a²/2。

Q:与「双叶」版本的区别?A:把方程换成 x⁴+y⁴ = axy² 得到双叶线(bifolium);本工具只处理三叶名的经典 folium(实为一叶 + 渐近线两支)。

参考值区(GL16 数值校验同源)

a = 1:A = 1.500000000000(极坐标与 90 万点 shoelace 双路径一致)、L = 2.458744360841。

How to use the Folium Of Descartes Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Folium Of Descartes Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-29

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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