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Gregory Leibniz Calculator

Free online gregory leibniz calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:格雷戈里-莱布尼茨级数在线计算器

Gregory Leibniz Calculator
求和项数 n(部分和 S_n 对应 4·S_n)

原理:莱布尼茨 1674 年发现 π/4 = 1 − 1/3 + 1/5 − 1/7 + ⋯,即 arctan(1) 的麦克劳林展开;它是交错级数,因此部分和永远在真值两侧摆动,误差不超过下一个被舍弃项 1/(2n+3)。

步骤:① 输入求和项数 n;② 计算部分和并乘 4 得 π 估计;③ 对比误差随 n 的衰减速度。

示例:n = 100 时 4·S ≈ 3.151493401071,误差约 0.0099;n = 1000 时误差约 0.000999——项数扩大 10 倍误差只缩小 10 倍,收敛极慢。

注意事项:要得到 6 位正确数字需要约 50 万项,实际计算 π 应使用尼拉坎塔级数、马青公式或 AGM 迭代;本工具的价值在于直观展示条件收敛级数的慢收敛特性。

相关:尼拉坎塔级数同项数下误差小一个数量级;莱布尼茨判别法(207 批)解释了该级数为何保证收敛。

How to use the Gregory Leibniz Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Gregory Leibniz Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-03

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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