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Leibniz Criterion Calculator

Free online leibniz criterion calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:莱布尼茨判别法在线计算器

Leibniz Criterion Calculator
指数 p(bₙ = 1/nᵖ,p > 0)
部分和项数 N(1 ≤ N ≤ 1000000)

原理:莱布尼茨判别法(交错级数判别法):若 bₙ 单调递减且趋于 0,则 ∑(−1)ⁿ⁺¹bₙ 收敛。它自带误差控制——真值总夹在相邻两个部分和之间,且余项不超过被舍弃的第一项:|R_N| ≤ b_{N+1}。

步骤:确认级数形如 ∑(−1)ⁿ⁺¹/nᵖ;输入指数 p 与项数 N;读取部分和与余项上界;若需要给定精度 ε,只需取 N 使 1/(N+1)ᵖ < ε。

示例:交错调和级数(p = 1)的 S₁₀ = 0.645634920635,余项上界 1/11 = 0.090909090909,真值 ln 2 ≈ 0.6931;交错平方级数(p = 2)的 S₅ = 0.838611111111,真值 π²/12 ≈ 0.822467033424,误差 0.016144077687 不超过 b₆ = 1/36。

注意事项:判据要求 bₙ 最终单调——前几项不规则不影响结论;bₙ 不趋于 0 时级数必然发散(项判别法);p ≤ 0 不收敛;余项界是上界而非精确误差,实际误差通常更小;交错级数可能只是条件收敛(如 p = 1),取绝对值后发散。

相关:交错级数工具给出一般交错级数的性质;狄利克雷判别法工具把莱布尼茨作为特例统一;调和数工具对照 p = 1 的发散速率;比值判别法工具处理通项含阶乘的情形。

How to use the Leibniz Criterion Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Leibniz Criterion Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-03

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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