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Limit Comparison Test Calculator

Free online limit comparison test calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:极限比较判别法在线计算器

Limit Comparison Test Calculator
aₙ 的系数 A(aₙ = A/nᵖ)
aₙ 的指数 p
bₙ 的系数 B(bₙ = B/n^q)
bₙ 的指数 q

原理:极限比较判别法处理正项级数 ∑aₙ、∑bₙ:若 L = lim aₙ/bₙ 满足 0 < L < ∞,两级数同敛散;L = 0 说明 aₙ 比 bₙ 小得多,b 收敛可推出 a 收敛;L = ∞ 说明 aₙ 大得多,a 发散可推出 b 发散。它不需要逐项比较大小,只需抓住 n → ∞ 的主部。

步骤:把 aₙ、bₙ 化成 A/nᵖ、B/n^q 的主部形式(有理函数取分子分母最高次之比),输入各自的系数与指数;读取极限 L 与自动结论;L 落在 (0, ∞) 时直接同判,否则按 L = 0 / ∞ 的方向规则处理。

示例:aₙ = 3/n²、bₙ = 2/n² 时 L = 1.5,两级数同收敛;aₙ = 1/n^1.5、bₙ = 1/n 时 L = 0 且 b 发散,该方向无法判定 a;aₙ = 1/n、bₙ = 2/n² 时 L = ∞ 且 a 发散,判定 b 收敛。

注意事项:系数必须为正(按正项级数设计);L = 0 / ∞ 的单侧规则方向不能弄反——L = 0 只能由「b 收敛 ⇒ a 收敛」,不能反向;p 级数 ∑1/nᵖ 仅当 p > 1 收敛;有理函数找主部时直接取最高次幂之比,低阶项不影响极限。

相关:比较判别法工具是逐项放缩版本;积分判别法工具处理单调递减通项;p 级数工具是本判据的参照系;比值判别法工具处理含阶乘与指数的通项。

How to use the Limit Comparison Test Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Limit Comparison Test Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-03

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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