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Mann Kendall Calculator

Free online mann kendall calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:Mann-Kendall 趋势检验计算器

Mann Kendall Calculator
按时间排序的序列(逗号分隔,至少 4 个观测)

原理:Mann-Kendall 检验对全部 i 小于 j 的数对统计 S = Σsgn(xⱼ − xᵢ),在「无趋势」原假设下其方差 Var(S) = [n(n−1)(2n+5) − Σt(t−1)(2t+5)]/18(含结点校正),标准化 Z 在 n 大于等于 10 时近似标准正态。Sen 斜率取所有配对斜率 (xⱼ−xᵢ)/(j−i) 的中位数,给出趋势的稳健幅度估计。

步骤:① 输入按时间排序的序列;② 点击计算;③ p 小于 0.05 且 Z 大于 0 判定显著上升、Z 小于 0 判定显著下降;④ 用 Sen 斜率量化每期平均变化量。

示例:x = (12, 13, 12, 15, 16, 15, 18, 19) 时 S = 22、Var(S) = 63.333333333333、Z = 2.638779622238、τ = 0.785714285714、Sen 斜率 = 1、Sen 截距 = 11——显著上升趋势,平均每期增加约 1 个单位。

注意事项:Z 的正态近似在 n 大于等于 10 时可靠,小样本时 p 值仅作参考;对季节性序列应按月分组分别检验或先去季节;结点(重复值)已自动校正方差;Sen 斜率对离群值稳健,是配合本检验报告趋势幅度的标准搭档;检验只判断单调趋势方向,不刻画周期或突变。

相关:线性回归计算器给出参数化趋势线便于对照;一阶差分计算器检验趋势去除后的形态;游程检验计算器从另一角度检验序列的随机性。

How to use the Mann Kendall Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Mann Kendall Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-07

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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