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Pronic Numbers Calculator

Free online pronic numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:矩形数判定计算器

Pronic Numbers Calculator
正整数 n(1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6,同时枚举不超过 n 的矩形数)

原理:矩形数(pronic / oblong number)形如 n = r·(r + 1)——两个连续整数之积,几何上是边长差 1 的矩形(2、6、12、20、30、42…)。它们是三角数 T_r = r(r+1)/2 的两倍,也是四角锥数公式的一部分;相邻差恒为 2r+2。判定只需 r = ⌊√n⌋ 后检查 r(r+1) 是否等于 n(再防一次浮点边缘用 (r+1)(r+2) 复核)。矩形数偶数位全为偶数;除 0 外没有矩形数是完全平方数,也没有矩形数是 2 的幂。任何矩形数 + 任意偶数平方? 不展开——它的核心身分是「三角形数的双倍」。

步骤:输入 n,工具计算 ⌊√n⌋ 并验证连续积,给出分解 r × (r+1) 或判否;随后枚举不超过 n 的前 10 个矩形数。

示例:56 = 7 × 8(是矩形数);55 = 5 × 11(非连续积,否);不超过 50 的矩形数 = 2、6、12、20、30、42;不超过 100 的矩形数 = 2、6、12、20、30、42、56、72、90(恰 9 个)。

注意事项:输入上限 10^6(√ 精度足够,更大 n 建议用大数工具);1 不是矩形数(最小的正矩形数是 2 = 1×2);矩形数与三角形数一一对应(n = 2T_r),与平方数互斥;求 ⌊√n⌋ 用 Math.sqrt 在 10^6 内无精度风险。

相关:三角形数工具给出 T_r 与矩形数的双倍关系;完全平方数判定在平方根工具中;多边形数工具系统覆盖五边形数、六边形数等 figurate 家族;因数对(连续整数)在乘法表中就是斜对角线。

How to use the Pronic Numbers Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Pronic Numbers Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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