Pronic Numbers Calculator
Free online pronic numbers calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:矩形数判定计算器
原理:矩形数(pronic / oblong number)形如 n = r·(r + 1)——两个连续整数之积,几何上是边长差 1 的矩形(2、6、12、20、30、42…)。它们是三角数 T_r = r(r+1)/2 的两倍,也是四角锥数公式的一部分;相邻差恒为 2r+2。判定只需 r = ⌊√n⌋ 后检查 r(r+1) 是否等于 n(再防一次浮点边缘用 (r+1)(r+2) 复核)。矩形数偶数位全为偶数;除 0 外没有矩形数是完全平方数,也没有矩形数是 2 的幂。任何矩形数 + 任意偶数平方? 不展开——它的核心身分是「三角形数的双倍」。
步骤:输入 n,工具计算 ⌊√n⌋ 并验证连续积,给出分解 r × (r+1) 或判否;随后枚举不超过 n 的前 10 个矩形数。
示例:56 = 7 × 8(是矩形数);55 = 5 × 11(非连续积,否);不超过 50 的矩形数 = 2、6、12、20、30、42;不超过 100 的矩形数 = 2、6、12、20、30、42、56、72、90(恰 9 个)。
注意事项:输入上限 10^6(√ 精度足够,更大 n 建议用大数工具);1 不是矩形数(最小的正矩形数是 2 = 1×2);矩形数与三角形数一一对应(n = 2T_r),与平方数互斥;求 ⌊√n⌋ 用 Math.sqrt 在 10^6 内无精度风险。
相关:三角形数工具给出 T_r 与矩形数的双倍关系;完全平方数判定在平方根工具中;多边形数工具系统覆盖五边形数、六边形数等 figurate 家族;因数对(连续整数)在乘法表中就是斜对角线。
How to use the Pronic Numbers Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Pronic Numbers Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
Related calculators
More in this category: Math calculators
About math calculators
Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.