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Recurrence Relations Calculator

Free online recurrence relations calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:二阶递推数列在线计算器

Recurrence Relations Calculator
a(uₙ₊₁ 系数)
b(uₙ 系数)
u₀
u₁

原理:二阶线性常系数齐次递推 uₙ₊₂ = a·uₙ₊₁ + b·uₙ 的解由特征方程 r² − a·r − b = 0 决定:Δ = a² + 4b > 0 时两个相异实根 uₙ = A·r₁ⁿ + B·r₂ⁿ;Δ = 0 重根时 uₙ = (A + B·n)·rⁿ;Δ < 0 复根 r = re ± im·i 时解为衰减/增长的振荡。斐波那契(a = b = 1)给出黄金比例双根 φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618 与 ψ = −φ⁻¹,比奈公式 uₙ = (φⁿ − ψⁿ)/√5 由此而来。

步骤:输入 a、b 与初值 u₀、u₁,工具解特征方程(按判别式分类),用初值定常数 A、B,输出通项公式与前 10 项数值。

示例:斐波那契 a=b=1、u₀=0、u₁=1:Δ = 5.000000000000,双根 1.618033988750 与 -0.618033988750,前 6 项 0、1、1、2、3、5;uₙ₊₂ = 2uₙ₊₁ + 3uₙ(u₀ = u₁ = 1):根 3 与 −1,通项 uₙ = ((3ⁿ + (−1)ⁿ)/2),前 5 项 1、1、5、13、41;uₙ₊₂ = 2uₙ₊₁ − uₙ(u₀ = 1、u₁ = 2):重根 1,uₙ = 1 + n(等差数列);uₙ₊₂ = −uₙ:复根 ±i,序列 0、1、0、-1、0、1 周期循环。

注意事项:只支持齐次方程(右端为 0);非齐次项(如 +f(n))需要特解叠加,超出本工具范围;Δ 接近 0 时浮点会误判重根/双根(阈值 10⁻¹⁴);复根情形的通项用 cos/sin 实形式表达,θ 由 arccos(a/(2√−b)) 确定;大 n 时若 |r₁| > 1 通项指数爆炸,12 位显示会转科学计数法。

相关:斐波那契工具是本递推的明星特例;等差与等比数列对应重根与单根的纯形态;泰勒级数工具用连续视角处理同类增长;组合数工具给出另一类离散求和结构。

How to use the Recurrence Relations Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Recurrence Relations Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-02

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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