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Richardson Extrapolation Calculator

Free online richardson extrapolation calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:Richardson 外推计算器

Richardson Extrapolation Calculator
函数(sin / cos / exp)
求导点 x
初始步长 h

原理:中心差分 D(h) = (f(x+h) − f(x−h))/2h 的误差展开是 D(h) = f′(x) + c₂h² + c₄h⁴ + ⋯;用 D(h) 与 D(h/2) 的线性组合 (4D(h/2) − D(h))/3 恰好消去 h² 项,误差阶升至 h⁴,继续外推按 4、16、65 的因子递推。

步骤:① 选函数并输入 x 与 h;② 工具算出 D(h)、D(h/2)、D(h/4);③ 读两级外推结果与精确导数对比。

示例:sin x 在 x = 1、h = 0.1 时 D(h) = 0.53940225217(误差 9×10^−4),一级外推误差降至 1.1×10^−7,二级外推已到 10^−11 量级。

注意事项:h 过小时浮点相消反而毁掉精度(建议 0.1 到 0.001);外推假设误差展开只有偶次幂,函数在 x 附近不光滑时失效;龙贝格积分正是同一外推思想在梯形序列上的应用。

相关:龙贝格积分计算器是 Richardson 外推的积分版本;导数与极限工具提供符号视角;泰勒级数解释误差展开为何只有偶次幂。

How to use the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Richardson Extrapolation Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-04

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

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