跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Shell Method Calculator

Free online shell method calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:柱壳法在线计算器

Shell Method Calculator
预设旋转体

原理:绕轴旋转时,在 x 处取宽 dx、高 f(x) 的竖直窄条,它扫出一层半径 x、周长 2πx、高 f(x) 的薄筒壳,体积元 dV = 2πx·f(x)·dx,总体积 V = ∫2πx·f(x)dx。与圆盘法相比,柱壳法不需要把 x 解成 y 的函数——「有反函数用盘、没有用壳」。三个预设覆盖典型场景:抛物线 y = x² 绕 y 轴得「碗」,半圆盘绕直径轴得球(此时壳沿轴向堆积,高度变量 y 从 0 到 r),偏轴圆盘绕过圆心的轴得环面——与帕普斯定理的 2π²Rr² 严格一致。

步骤:选预设、填参数、点积分,对照数值结果与闭式。

示例:抛物线预设 V = 1.570796326795(= π/2);半圆盘 r = 1 得球 V = 4.188790209349(= 4π/3);环面 R = 3、r = 1 得 V = 59.217626483971(= 2π²Rr²)。

注意事项:环面预设要求 R > r(轴不得穿过生成圆盘);半圆盘预设的壳积分对 √ 型被积函数在端点导数奇异,数值采用 2000 段复合高斯(误差 < 1e-6),闭式才是精确值;绕 y 轴时壳半径 x 必须非负,若区间跨负数需先按上下支处理。

相关:帕普斯定理工具用「面积 × 质心路程」一步得出同样的环面体积;定积分工具给出数值积分的通用入口。

How to use the Shell Method Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Shell Method Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-10-01

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达