Sum Of Divisors Calculator
Free online sum of divisors calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.
中文版:约数和函数 σ(n) 在线计算器
原理
约数和函数 σ(n) 求全部正约数之和,是乘性数论三大函数之一(与 φ、d 并列)。素因数分解 n = ∏p^e 后 σ(n) = ∏(1 + p + … + p^e) = ∏(p^(e+1) − 1)/(p − 1)。枚举只需到 √n:约数成对 (i, n/i),本工具即用此法。
丰度分类:σ(n) = 2n 为完全数(6、28、496、8128——欧几里得-欧拉定理保证偶完全数形如 2^(p−1)(2^p − 1),p 为梅森素数指数);σ > 2n 为盈数(12 最小);σ < 2n 为亏数(素数幂与半素数居多)。
使用步骤
① 输入正整数 n;② 得到 σ(n)、丰度分类、丰度指数与约数清单;③ σ(n)/n 是判断「过度丰富」的标准尺度。
计算示例
σ(12) = 1+2+3+4+6+12 = 28(盈);σ(100) = 217 = 217(100 = 2²5²,σ = 7×31);σ(496) = 992 = 2×496(完全数);σ(8128) = 16256(第四个完全数);σ(1000000) = 2480437。
注意事项
σ 与 φ 的关系由 σ(n) ≤ (n/φ(n))² 等不等式联系;盈数的倍数仍是盈数、亏数的约数仍是亏数,但反之不成立——「奇完全数是否存在」是与孪生素数齐名的未解问题(已排除到 10^1500 以上)。
常见问题
Q:σ(n) 和亲和数什么关系?A:亲和数对 (a, b) 满足 σ(a) − a = b 且 σ(b) − b = a(220 与 284 最经典),即「真约数和」互换——本工具与 amicable-numbers 工具共享 σ 内核。
Q:为什么枚举到 √n 就够?A:若 i 整除 n,则 n/i 也整除 n,约数成对出现;仅完全平方数会在 √n 处成单(计入一次)。
参考值区(同源数值校验)
σ(12) = 28、σ(100) = 217、σ(496) = 992 = 2×496(完全)、σ(1000000) = 2480437。
How to use the Sum Of Divisors Calculator
- Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
- The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
- Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Sum Of Divisors Calculator free?
Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.
Is there a Chinese version of this tool?
Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.
References
Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.
KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30
Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.
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