跳转到主要内容
Calcton

Trochoid Calculator

Free online trochoid calculator. Enter your values and get instant results with the formula, step-by-step working, a worked example and FAQs — everything runs locally in your browser on Calcton, no signup required.

中文版:余摆线在线计算器

Trochoid Calculator
滚动圆半径 a
定点距圆心距 d(d < a 短幅、d = a 摆线、d > a 长幅)

原理

余摆线(trochoid,又称余摆线/变幅摆线):滚圆上距圆心 d 的定点随圆沿直线滚动一周的轨迹,x = at − d·sin t、y = a − d·cos t。d = a 退化为普通摆线;d < a 为短幅(波浪形),d > a 为长幅(带自交的小环)。

速度模 |v| = √(a²+d²−2ad·cos t) 恒正(摆线的尖点在这里被抹平),弧长用 GL16 一周期积分。面积:d ≤ a 时曲线与基线间面积为解析 π(2a²+d²);d > a 时以两相邻自交点间的「底边闭合」口径数值计算(GL16 + 闭合边修正)。

使用步骤

① 输入滚圆半径 a 与定点距 d;② 点击计算得到弧长、面积与速度范围;③ 对比 d = 0.5 / 1 / 2 观察波形到环形的过渡。

计算示例

a = 1、d = 1(即摆线):弧长 = 8.000000000000(精确 8a),面积 = 3π = 9.424777960769;a = 1、d = 2:面积 = 25.132741228718(底边闭合口径),弧长 = 13.364893220555。

注意事项

长幅(d > a)时轨迹一周期并不闭合——x 方向前进 2πa,相邻自交点间才围成环;「一周期面积」在本工具按「曲线与两自交点连线(基线段)围成区域」的闭合口径给出。齿轮设计中的齿形曲线即短幅摆线的等距线。

常见问题

Q:摆线、内摆线、余摆线怎么分?A:摆线 = 沿直线滚(d = a);内摆线 = 沿圆内侧滚;余摆线 = 沿直线滚但定点不在圆周上(d ≠ a)。本工具就是「摆线的 d 参数化推广」。

Q:面积公式 π(2a²+d²) 在 d → 0 时是什么?A:d = 0 轨迹缩成基线上的滚动点,公式退化为 2πa²——这是滚圆自身面积的两倍,正是摆线拱「圆面积两倍」经典结论的连续极限。

参考值区(同源数值校验)

a = 1:L(1,1) = 8.000000000000(精确)、A(1,1) = 3π;L(1,0.5) = 6.682446610278、L(1,2) = 13.364893220555;A(1,2) 底边闭合 = 25.132741228718(8π)。

How to use the Trochoid Calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs with your own numbers — every field shows what it expects.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; no "Calculate" click needed.
  3. Read the result card for the main figure, the step-by-step formula, and practical notes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Trochoid Calculator free?

Yes — all math calculators on Calcton are free, with no sign-up required. Your inputs are processed in your browser and never sent to a server.

Is there a Chinese version of this tool?

Yes. Use the Chinese version link above — it is the same calculator with the interface in Simplified Chinese.

References

Formulas and benchmarks used by this calculator follow these published sources.

  1. dlmf.nist.gov
  2. mathworld.wolfram.com
Kevin's profile

KevinContent LeadCalcton Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-30

Kevin maintains Calcton's formula verification and content: every calculator cites the standard it implements, worked examples are recomputed programmatically, and health benchmarks follow WHO and international guidelines.

Related calculators

More in this category: Math calculators

About math calculators

Free online math calculators for algebra, statistics, number theory and everyday arithmetic — from quadratic equations and matrices to percentages, fractions and prime factorization, each with step-by-step formulas.

搜索计算器

搜索全站计算器、分类与页面,回车直达